| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a pensive or reflective poem that is usually nostalgic or melancholy |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | of, relating to, or having the characteristics of an epic |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a quotation set at the beginning of a literary work or one of its divisions to suggest its theme |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a characterizing word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a person or thing |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a light dramatic composition marked by broadly satirical comedy and improbable plot |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | speech or writing that departs from literal meaning in order to achieve a special effect or meaning |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | someone or something that serves as a contrast to another |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | to show or indicate beforehand; prefigure |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | mental images; especially : the products of imagination |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant   Sarcasm 
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | an outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | irony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.  |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the act or an instance of placing two or more things side by side |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of the contrary |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a short poem of songlike quality |  | 
        |  |