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Literature
AP English Allusions
31
English
11th Grade
09/12/2007

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Term
Babbitt
Definition
a self-satisfied person concerned chiefly with business and middle-class ideals like material success; a member of the American working class whose unthinking attachment to its business and social ideals is such to make him a model of narrow-mindedness an
Term
Brobdingnagian
Definition
gigantic, enormous, on a large scale, enlarged; named after the land of giants visited by Gullivar in Gullivar's Travels, by Jonathan Swift
Term
Bumble
Definition
to speak or behave clumsily or falterin, to make a humming or droning sound; Middle English bomblem; a clumsy religious figure (a beadle) in a work of literature
Term
Cinderella
Definition
one who gains affluence or recognition after obscurity and neglect, a person or thing whose beauty or worth remains unrecognized; after the fairy-tale heroine who escapes form a life of drudgery through the intervention of a fairy godmother and marries a handsome prince
Term
Don Juan
Definition
a libertine, profligate, a man obsessed with seducing women; named after the legendary 14th century Spanish nobleman and libertine
Term
Don Quixote
Definition
someone overly idealistic to the point of having impossible dreams; from the crazed and impoverished Spanish noble who sets out to revive the glory of knighthood, romanticized in the musical The Man of La Mancha based on the story by Cervantes
Term
Panglossian
Definition
blindly or misleadingly optimistic
Term
Falstaffian
Definition
full of wit and bawdy humor; after a fat, sensual, boastful, and mendacious knight who was the companion of Henry, Prince of Wales
Term
Frankenstein
Definition
anything that threatens or destroys its creator; from the young scientist in Mary Shelley's novel of this name, who creates a monster that eventually destroys him
Term
Friday
Definition
a faithful and willing attendant, ready to turn his hand to anything; from the young savage found by Robinson Crusoe and kept as his servant and companion on the desert island
Term
Galahad
Definition
a pure and noble man with limited ambition, in the legends of King Arthur, the purest and most virtuous knight of the Round Table, the only knight to find the Holy Grail
Term
Jekyll and Hyde
Definition
a capricious person with two sides to his/her personality; from a character who has more than one personality, a split personality (one good and one evil)
Term
Lilliputian
Definition
descriptive of a very small person or of something diminutive, trivial, or petty; after the tiny people in Gullivar's Travels by Jonathan Swift
Term
Little Ford Fauntleroy
Definition
refers either to a certain type of children's clothing or to a beautiful, but pampered and effeminate small boy; from a work by Frances H. Burnett, the main character, seven-year-old Cedric Erol, was a striking figure, dressed in black velvet with a lace collar and yellow curls
Term
Malapropism
Definition
the usually unintentional humorous misuse or distortion of a word or phrase, especially the use of a word sounding somewhat like the one intended, but ludicrously wrong in contest - Example: polo bears
Term
Lothario
Definition
used to describe a man whose chief interest is seducing a woman, from the play The Fair Penitent by Nicholas Rowe, the main character and the seducer
Term
Pickwickian
Definition
humorous, sometimes derogatory; from a character in a Charles Dickens novel
Term
Milquetoast
Definition
a timid, weak, or unassertive person; from a comic strip character created by H.T. Webster
Term
Pollyanna
Definition
a person characterized by impermissible optimism and a tendency to find good in everything, a foolishly or blindly optimistic person
Term
Pooh-bah
Definition
a pompous, ostentatious official, especially one who, holding many offices, fulfills none of them, a person who holds high office
Term
Quixotic
Definition
having foolish and impractical ideas of honor, or schemes for the general good; after Don Quixote, a half-crazy reformer and knight of the supposed distresse, in a novel by the same name
Term
Robot
Definition
a machine that looks like a human being and performs various acts of a human being, a similar but functional machine whose lack of capacity for human emotions is often emphasized by an efficient, insensitive person who functions automatically, a mechanism guided by controls from Karel Capek's Rossums' Universal Robots (1920), taken from the Czech "robota," meaning drudgery
Term
Rodomontade
Definition
bluster and boasting, to boast (rodomontading or rodomontaded); from a brave, but braggart knight in Bojardo's Orlando Inamorato; King of Sarza or Algiers, son of Ulteus and commander of both horse and food in the Saracen Army
Term
Scrooge
Definition
a bitter and/or greedy person; from Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol, an elderly stingy miser who is given a reality check by 3 visiting ghosts
Term
Simon Legree
Definition
a harsh, cruel, or demanding person in authority, such as an employer or officer that acts in this manner; from Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Ward, the brutal slave overseer
Term
Svengali
Definition
a person with an irresistible hypnotic power; from a person in a novel written in 1894 by George Mauriers; a musician who hynotizes and gains control over the heroine
Term
Tartuffe
Definition
hypocrite or someone who is hypocritical; central character in a comedy by Moliere produced in 1667; Moliere was famous for his hypocritical piety
Term
Uncle Tom
Definition
someone thought to have the timid service attitude like that of a slave to his owner; from the humble, pious, long-suffering Negro slave in Uncle Tom's Cabin by abolitionist writer Stowe
Term
Uriah Heep
Definition
a fawning toadie, an obsequious person; from a character in Charles Dickens' David Copperfield (1849-50)
Term
Walter Mitty
Definition
a commonplace non-adventuresome person who seeks escape from reality through Daydreaming, a henpecked husband or dreamer; after a daydreaming henpecked "hero" in a story by James Thurber
Term
Yahoo
Definition
a boorish, crass, or stupid person; from a member of a race of brutes in Swift's Gulliver's Travels who have the form and all the vices of humans
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