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Literature Vocab
Vocab for my Intro to Literature final exam
60
English
Undergraduate 2
04/09/2013

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Cards

Term
Historical Context
Definition
considering a literary work in light of the time in which it was written
Term
Biographical Context
Definition
considering a literary work in light of the author's background or personal experience
Term
The 5 Elements of Fiction
Definition
1. Plot
2. Setting
3. Tone
4. Imagery
5. Theme
Term
Plot
Definition
sequence of events (beginning, middle, end)
Term
Setting
Definition
where the action takes place within a story
Term
Tone
Definition
the mood or feeling the author attempts to convey
Term
Imagery
Definition
descriptive passages to help readers form mental pictures
Term
Theme
Definition
underlining main idea
Term
Personification
Definition
giving an inanimate object human qualities
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
a two-work contradiction

ex. monstrous joy
Term
Irony
Definition
a contradiction involving the unexpected or least expected
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
hints or clues given beforehand of events to come
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
a word spelled like it sounds

ex. buzz
Term
Allusion
Definition
a reference to another literary work or historical event

ex. Salem = witch trials
Term
Aliteration
Definition
the repetition of letters and sounds for effect
Term
Consonance
Definition
repetition of consonant sounds

ex. titled in the light
Term
Assonance
Definition
the repetition of vowel sounds

ex. looped loose and cool
Term
Symbol
Definition
an object which stands for something larger than it is
Term
Character
Definition
a fictional representation of a person
Term
Round Character
Definition
developed in detail, multi-dimensional
Term
Flat Character
Definition
undeveloped, one dimensional
Term
Foil Characters
Definition
two characters set aside by side for the purpose of contract

Ex. Maggie vs. Dee
Term
Dynamic/Moved
Definition
changes over the course of the story/action
Term
Static/Fixed
Definition
does not change over the course of the story/action
Term
Epiphany
Definition
a sudden realization or moment of enlightenment
Term
Catalyst
Definition
a character who creates change
Term
First-Person Perspective
Definition
uses I, me and my in the telling; events are revealed from the narrators perspective
Term
Second-Person Perspective
Definition
uses you and tells you how you feel

ex. the end of the Thriller music video
Term
Third-Person Perspective
Definition
uses he and she in the telling; characters thoughts and actions are revealed
Term
Omniscient
Definition
all-knowing; the thoughts of all characters are revealed
Term
Limited Omniscient
Definition
one particular characters thoughts are described, but not all thoughts are revealed
Term
Objective Omniscient
Definition
no thoughts are revealed; events are revealed in a non-subjective, dispassionate way.
Term
Pharmakos
Definition
scapegoat; someone who is ostracized and selected to be blamed for all general wrongs
Term
Metaphor
Definition
a comparison using substitution

ex. My love IS a red, red, rose.
Term
Simile
Definition
a comparison using like or as

ex. My love IS LIKE a red, red, rose.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
exaggeration for effect

ex. I'm starving, I will love you until the seas run dry
Term
Allegory
Definition
a story with two parallel, consistent layers of meaning, one being literal and the other figurative
Term
Metonymy
Definition
substitution of words intended to evoke an image

ex. suits = business executive
hired gun = assassin
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
substitution of words exchanging a part for the whole

ex. law = police officer
the sword = violence
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
the poems speaker addresses an absent person or thing

ex. Dr. King, if you were here today...
Term
Open Form/Free Form Poem
Definition
contains no regular patterns of meter, line length, or rhyme scheme

ex. Prose poem, Whirlman
Term
Close Form/Fixed Form Poem
Definition
contained regular patters of meter, line length and rhyme scheme

ex. Shakespeare's sonnets
Term
Ode
Definition
a tribute to an object or person

ex. Keats "Ode to a Grecian Urn"
Term
Elegy
Definition
a mourning person

ex. Housmans "To an Athlete Dying Young"
Term
Occasional Poem
Definition
written to celebrate an occasion such as a birthday or a wedding
Term
Pastoral Poem
Definition
a poem celebrating nature, country life or simple pleasures

ex. Frosts "Nothing Gold Can Stay"
Term
Comedy
Definition
themes and characters are treated with humor and the actions reaches a happy conclusion
Term
Purpose of Comedy
Definition
Through a social situation, involving obstacles, people are exposed for who they really are. In the resolution, human folly is forgiven and order is restored
Term
Tragedy
Definition
themes and characters are treated as serious subjects and the actions reaches an unhappy but enlightening conclusion and a lesson is learned
Term
Purpose of Tragedy
Definition
through the rise and fall of a single person, the audience is made to feel fear, pity, recognizing themselves as they lend their attention and sympathy
Term
Protagonist
Definition
a hero
Term
Antagonist
Definition
villain, opposite of hero
Term
Internal Conflict
Definition
struggle with self
Term
External Conflict
Definition
struggle w/ outside forces
Term
Protasis
Definition
introduction of conflict
Term
Epitasis
Definition
rising action, heightening
Term
Catastasis
Definition
climax, confrontation
Term
Catastrophe
Definition
aftermath, working out conflict
Term
Denouement
Definition
resolution of conflict
Term
Catharsis
Definition
purging of emotion
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