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Literature Terms
Mainly poetic terms, for PIB Literature
35
Literature
9th Grade
10/16/2010

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Term
Narrative Poetry
Definition
Poetry that tells a story
Term
Dramatic Poetry
Definition
Poetry that involves the techniques of drama, such as dialogue
Term
Lyric Poetry
Definition
A poem, usually short, that expresses some basic emotion or state of mind
Term
Concrete Poetry
Definition
A poem with a shape that suggests its subject
Term
Haiku
Definition
A three line Japanese poem that has syllables 5, 7, and 5 for the lines respectively
Term
Sonnet
Definition
A 14 line poem usually written in iambic pentameter
Term
Free Verse
Definition
Poetry written without rhyme or meter
Term
Ballad
Definition
A songlike poem that tells a story often about romance or adventure
Term
Symbol
Definition
A person, place, thing, or idea that has a meaning in itself but also suggests another meaning.
Term
Tone
Definition
Author's attitude towards his subject
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
Words that have a sound that imitate another sound
Term
Theme
Definition
Underlying meaning of a literary work
Term
Refrain
Definition
A repeated line or group of lines in a poem or song
Term
Rhyme Scheme
Definition
A regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem
Term
Personification
Definition
A figure of speech that endows animals, ideas, abstractions, and inanimate objects with human characteristics or abilities
Term
Connotation
Definition
Implications that words or phrases carry
Term
Denotation
Definition
The exact definition of a word
Term
Irony
Definition
A figure of speech which the actual intent is expressed with words that carry the opposite meaning
Term
Meter
Definition
The rhythmical pattern of a poem
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
Writing or speech not meant to be interpreted literally
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A comparison without like or as
Term
Simile
Definition
A comparison with like or as
Term
Imagery
Definition
A word or phrase that appeals to one of the five senses
Term
Synonym
Definition
Words similar in meaning
Term
Antonym
Definition
Words opposite in meaning
Term
Rhythm
Definition
the pattern of beats or stresses in spoken or written language
Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repitition of initial consonant sounds
Term
Assonance
Definition
Repetitive vowel sounds in prose or poetry
Term
Consonance
Definition
Repetitive internal or end consonant sounds
Term
Caesura
Definition
A rhythmic pause in poetry
Term
Kenning
Definition
Specialized metaphor like sky candle for sun
Term
Frame Story
Definition
A story with a story inside of it
Term
Binaries
Definition
Two words grouped together
Term
Anaphora
Definition
Repition of a phrase
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
Rhyme within a line of poetry
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