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Literary Vocabulary
Definitions
28
Literature
11th Grade
02/07/2012

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Term
Anachronism
Definition
Greek word meaning "misplaced in time;" an error in chronology
Term
Antecedent
Definition
A word, phrase, or clause that determines what a pronoun refers to. EX: The principal asked the children where they were going. "Children" is the antecedent and "they" is the pronoun.
Term
Anthropomorphism
Definition
When inanimate objects are given human characteristics; unlike personification, it does not require that the object take on a physical human shape.
Term
Aphorism
Definition
A short and usually witty saying
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
Figure of speech wherein the speaker talks directly to something that is nonhuman
Term
Assonance
Definition
Repeated use of vowel sounds
Term
Burlesque
Definition
A broad parody, one that takes a style or form, and exaggerates it into ridiculousness; synonymous with parody
Term
Canto
Definition
Division in a long work of poetry
Term
Consonance
Definition
Repetition of similar consonant sounds within words, rather than at beginnings like alliteration
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
When the audience knows something that characters in the drama do not
Term
Dramatic Monologue
Definition
When a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience
Term
Enjambment
Definition
Continuation of a syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem to the next with no pause
Term
Euphony
Definition
When sounds blend harmoniously
Term
Feminine Rhyme
Definition
Lines rhymed by their final two syllables
Term
Inversion
Definition
Switching the customary order of elements in a sentence or phrase
Term
Loose Sentence
Definition
Is complete before its end
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
Is not grammatically complete until it has reached its final phrase
Term
Masculine Rhyme
Definition
Rhyme ending in a final stressed syllable
Term
Metonym
Definition
Word that stands for something else that it has attributes of or is associated with
Term
Neologism
Definition
Coinage; origin of a word
Term
Plaint
Definition
Poem or speech expressing sorrow
Term
Limited Omniscient
Definition
Third person narrator who generally reports only what one character sees and thinks
Term
Objective Narrator
Definition
Narrator that only reports what would be visible to the camera; cannot report on a character's thoughts
Term
Rhapsody
Definition
Intensely passionate verse or section of verse, usually of love or praise
Term
Stock Characters
Definition
Standard or cliched character types
Term
Travesty
Definition
Grotesque parody
Term
Truism
Definition
Way-too obvious truth
Term
Zeugma
Definition
The use of a word to modify two or more words, but used for different meanings. EX: He closed the door and his heart on his lost love.
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