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Literary terms/ Vocab
Pre-AP 2 Mr.Williams
22
English
10th Grade
12/12/2010

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Term
Adverb
Definition
A part of speech that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Adverbs usually answer such questions as How, Where? When? or To what degree?
Term
Anaphora
Definition
The deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several successive verses, clauses, or paragraphs.
Term
Anecdote
Definition
a short often autobiographical short story to show or provide an example
Term
Antithesis
Definition
opposition, or contrast of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction.
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
a sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person or personified abstraction absent or present.
Term
Balanced Sentence
Definition
balanced in structure and idea
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
wo corresponding pairs arranged not in parallels (a-b-a-b) but in inverted order (a-b-b-a)
Term
Epiphany
Definition
An "A-Ha" moment
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
Hint to something that is going to happen in the future
Term
Irony
Definition
Self-explainatory
Term
Litotes
Definition
a kind of understatement, where the speaker or writer uses a negative of a word ironically, to mean the opposite.
Ex: She's not the friendliest person I know
Term
Maxim
Definition
A proverb, a short, pithy statement or aphorism believed to contain wisdom or insight into human nature.
Term
Non sequitur
Definition
conclusin that doesn't make sense
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
ommmision of a word but the word is still implied
Term
Cumulative Sentence
Definition
makes sense before the end
Term
Parable
Definition
A story or short narrative designed to reveal allegorically some religious principle, moral lesson, psychological reality, or general truth
Term
Pathos
Definition
In its rhetorical sense, pathos is a writer or speaker's attempt to inspire an emotional reaction in an audience
Term
Simile
Definition
Comparing something using like or as
Term
Polysyndeton
Definition
using a conjunction alot like "and"
Term
Syllepsis
Definition
Applying a word to stand for two different things.
Ex. "She broke his heart and his toe."
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
an object representing the whole, or the whole of an object representing a part.
Ex. "The white house spoke today."
whitehouse meaning president not the actual building
Term
Synesthesia
Definition
taking one type of sensory input (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste) and combining it with another separate sense in an impossible way
Ex."She's wearing a loud shirt!
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