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Literary Terms; Elements of Style
Helpful for AP exam
53
English
12th Grade
09/04/2010

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Term
Aestheticism
Definition
Reverence to beauty; movement that held beautiful form is to be valued more than instructive content
Term
Ambiguity
Definition
A word, phrase or attitude that has double or even multiple meanings, resulting in multiple interpretations
Term
Atmosphere
Definition
The pervasive mood or tone of a literary work- gloom, foreboding, joyful expectation, etc
Term
Attitude
Definition
The author's viewpoint regarding his subject matter, can usually be detected in author's tone
Term
Baroque
Definition
A grand and exuberantly ornamental style
Term
Classicism
Definition
An adhearence to the principals of Greek and Roman literature
Term
Colloquialisms
Definition
Words of phrases that are used in everyday conversation or informal writing which are usually considered inappropriate for a formal essay
Term
Connotation
Definition
The range of further associations tha ta word or phrase suggests in addition to its straightforward dictionary meaning
Term
Convention
Definition
A device of style or subject matter so often used that it becomes a recognized means of expression
Term
Denotation
Definition
The precise, literal meaning of a word, without emotional associations or overtones
Term
Determinism
Definition
Philosophy that suggests people's actions and all other events are determined by forces over which human beings have no control
Term
Dialect
Definition
The version of a language spoken by people of a particular region or social group
Term
Dialogue
Definition
The conversation of two or more people as reprsented in writing
Term
Diatribe
Definition
Violently bitter verbal attack
Term
Diction
Definition
THe choice of words used in a literary work
Term
Digression
Definition
A portion of a written work that interrupts or pauses the development of a theme or plot
Term
Epigraph
Definition
The use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme
Term
Epigraph
Definition
The use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme
Term
Existentialism
Definition
A philosophical movement that focuses on the individual human being's experience of, recognition of, an triumph over the meaninglessness of existence
Term
Expressionism
Definition
Presents life not as it appears on the surface, but as it is passionately felt to be by an author or character
Term
Feminism
Definition
The view that women are inherently equal to men and deserve equal rights and opportunities
Term
Flashback
Definition
A way of presenting scenes or incidents that took place before the opening scene
Term
Hedonism
Definition
The pursuit of pleasure above all else
Term
Inference
Definition
A conclusion the reader can draw based upon details presented by the author
Term
Invective
Definition
Direct denunciation or name- calling
Term
Irony
Definition
The incongruity, or difference, between reality (what is) and appearance (what seems to be)
Term
Dramatice Irony
Definition
A situation in which the audience knows more about a character's situation than the character does, forseeing an outcome contrary to the character's expectations
Term
Situational Irony
Definition
The contrast between what is intended or expected and what actually occurs
Term
Verbal Irony
Definition
A contrast between what is said and what is actually meant
Term
Jargon
Definition
The special language of a profession or group
Term
Juxtaposition
Definition
The "side by side" comparison of two or more objects or ideals for the purpose of highlighting similarities or differences
Term
Local Color
Definition
The use of physical setting, dialect, customs and attitudes that typify a particular region
Term
Malapropism
Definition
The comic substitution of one word for another similar in sound, but idfferent in meaning. Fuctions to make characters look ignorant or amussingly uneducated
Term
Narrative Pace
Definition
The speed at which an author tells a story; the movement from one point or section to another
Term
Naturalism
Definition
Style of writing that rejects idealized portrayals of life and attempts complete accuracy, disinterested objectivity, and frankness in depicting life as a brutal struggle for survival
Term
Mood
Definition
The prevailing emotional attitude in a literary work, for example, regret, hopefulness, bitterness, etc.
Term
Pantheism
Definition
The identification of God with the universe
Term
Primitivism
Definition
The belief that nature provides a truer and more healthful model than culture; the noble savage
Term
Pseudonym
Definition
pen name, nom de plume, alias; a fictitous name assumed by a writer who wished to remain anonymous or who chooses not to use her/his real name professionally
Term
Realism
Definition
an author's use of accuracy in the portrayal of life or reality
Term
Realism
Definition
An author's use of accuracy in the portrayal of life or reality
Term
Regionalism
Definition
The tenedency in literature to focus on a specific geographical region or locality, re-creating as accurately as possible its unique setting, speech, customs, manners, beliefs and history
Term
Romanticism
Definition
Literature depicting emotinal matter in an imaginative form
Term
Sarcasm
Definition
Harsh, cutting, personal remarks to or about someone, not necessarily ironic
Term
Satire
Definition
Any form of literature that blends ironic humor and wit with criticism directed at a particular folly, vice or stupidity
Term
Stream-of-consciousness
Definition
A technique that allows the reader to see the continuous, chaotic flow of half-formed and discountinuous thoughts, memories, sense impressions, random associations, images, feelings, and reflections that constitute a character's consciousness
Term
Surrealism
Definition
Employs illogical, dreamlike images and events that suggest the unconscious
Term
Tone
Definition
The reflection in a work of the author's attitude toward his or her subject.
Term
Transcendentalism
Definition
the American version of romanticism; held that there was something in human being that transcended human nature- a spark of divinity. This philosophy stood in opposition to the pessimism of Puritanism
Term
Unity
Definition
The quality of oneness in a literary work, in which all parts are related to some principle or organization so that they form an organic whole, complete and independent in itself
Term
Voice
Definition
The sense a written work conveys to a reader of the writer's attitude, personality and character
Term
Wit
Definition
Ingenuity in connecting amusingly incongruous ideas; intellect, humor
Term
Elements of Style
Definition
A writer's way of saying things, or a philosophy that influences the author's viewpoint; his/her unique way of saying things
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