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Literary Terms
Literary terms/vocabulary
30
English
10th Grade
09/17/2009

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Term
antagonist
Definition
character or force in conflict with the main character
Term
archetype
Definition
symbols,images,patterns appearing in myths, literature and visual art of many different people
Term
characterization
Definition
act of creating and developing a character either directly (being told) or indirectly (being shown)
Term
choka
Definition
poetic form/ unlimited lines of alternating lines of 5 and 7 syllables
Term
connotation
Definition
an association that a word calls to mind in addition to its dictionary meaning (implied) example: ICE suggests cold, freezing, slippery
Term
culture
Definition
particular form of civilization
Term
denotation
Definition
exact, specific meaning independent of other associations the word might call to mind (dictionary meaning)
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
a situation where the audience (reader) knows what will happen but the characters do not
Term
epic
Definition
long, narrative poem about the adventures of a god or hero that gives a portrait of a culture
Term
existentialism
Definition
kind of philosophical,religious, and artistic thought emphasizing existence rather than abstract ideas
Term
fable
Definition
a brief story, usually with animal characters, that teaches a moral or lesson
Term
folk tale
Definition
a story composed orally, in simple language, about unrealistic events that is then passed by word of mouth
Term
haiku
Definition
poetic form / 3 lines of 5,7,5 syllables
Term
hero/heroine
Definition
person who tends to be bold and resourceful beyond the means of ordinary mortals
Term
metaphor
Definition
figure of speech in which one thing is spoken of as though it were something else
Term
myth
Definition
story,origin of which is unknown, and explains natural phenomenon or a culture's belief or custom
Term
paradox
Definition
situation or statement that seems contradictory yet is actually true
Term
parallelism
Definition
arrangement of equal ideas in equal literary structures
Term
persona
Definition
character assumed by the speaker of a poem,short story , or a novel...a "mask"
Term
plot
Definition
sequence of events in a literary work (exposition/development or conflict/ climax/resolution/denouement)
Term
point of view
Definition
type of narrator:1st person or 3rd person/limited/omniscient
Term
protagonist
Definition
main character
Term
quest
Definition
a search for immortal life or some kind of secret knowledge
Term
simile
Definition
comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as"
Term
style
Definition
manner in which a writer puts his/her ideas into words
Term
tanka
Definition
poetic form/ 5 lines of 5,7,5,7, & 7 syllables
Term
theme
Definition
central idea, concern or purpose of a literary work/insight it gives to life/universal truth or message
Term
tone
Definition
author's attitude toward his/her subject and characters
Term
topic sentence
Definition
expresses the main idea of a paragraph and defines the scope of the paragraph
Term
verbal irony
Definition
situation or use of language that involves a surprising, interesting, or amusing contradiction
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