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Literary Terms
Definitions of Literary elements used for reading logs and such
48
English
9th Grade
01/29/2009

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Term
Character
Definition
a person or animal of the story
Term
Conflict
Definition
the problem or struggle in a story that triggers the action
Term
plot elements
Definition
the graphic display of the action or events in a story
Term
point of view
Definition
the vantage point trom which the story is told
Term
setting
Definition
the time and place in which the action of a literary work occurs
Term
theme
Definition
the statement about life that a writer is trying to get across in a piece of writing
Term
allusion
Definition
a literary reference to a familiar person, place, thing, or event
Term
ambiguity
Definition
unclear in meaning or intention
Term
analogy
Definition
a comparison of two or more similar objects, suggesting that if they are alike in certain respects they will probably be alike in other ways as well
Term
antithesis
Definition
using opposite ideas in the same thought or sentence to emphasize a point
Term
cliche
Definition
an over-used, worn out expression
Term
diction
Definition
an author's choice of words based on their correctness, clearness or effectiveness
Term
epic
Definition
a long narrative poem that tells of the deeds and adventures of a hero
Term
flashback
Definition
returning to an earlier time(in a story) for the purpose of making something in the present more clear
Term
foreshadow
Definition
giving hints or clues of what is to come later in a story
Term
hyperbole
Definition
exaggeration used to emphaszie a point
Term
irony
Definition
using a word or phrase to mean the exact opposite of its literal or normal meaning
Term
juxtaposition
Definition
putting two words or ideas close together to create a contrasting of ideas or an ironic meaning
Term
mood
Definition
the feeling a text arouses in the reader: happiness, peacefulness, sadness, etc.
Term
oxymoron
Definition
a combination of contradicting terms as in jumbo shrimp or tough love
Term
paradox
Definition
a statement that seems contrary to common sense yet may in fact be true:"The coach considered this a good loss."
Term
satire
Definition
a literary tone used to make fun of human vice or weakness often with the intent of correcting or changing the subject of attack
Term
soliloquy
Definition
a speech delivered by a character when he or she is alone on stage
Term
syntax
Definition
the arrangement of words
Term
tone
Definition
the overall feeling or effect created by a writer's use of words
Term
assonance
Definition
the repetition of vowel sounds without repeating consonants
Term
alliteration
Definition
the repetition of initial consonant sounds in words
Term
blank verse
Definition
an unrhymed form of poetry
Term
consonance
Definition
the repetition of consonant sounds
Term
couplet
Definition
a pair of lines or verse of the same length that usually rhyme
Term
end rhyme
Definition
the rhyming of words that appear at the ends of two or more lines of poetry
Term
foot/feet
Definition
the smallest repeated pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables on a poetic line
Term
free verse
Definition
poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme
Term
iambic pentameter
Definition
an unstressed followed by a stressed syllable; five feet
Term
imagery
Definition
the use of words to create a certain picture on the reader's mind
Term
line
Definition
one group of words
Term
metaphor
Definition
a comparison of two unlike things in which no word of comparison is used
Term
meter
Definition
the pattern repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables on a line of poetry
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
the use of a word whose sound suggests its meaning
Term
personification
Definition
giving inhuman objects human characteristics
Term
quatrain
Definition
a four-line stanza
Term
repetition
Definition
the repeating of a word, a phrase or an idea for emphasis or for rhythmic effect
Term
rhyme
Definition
the similarity or likeness of sound existing between two words
Term
rhythm
Definition
the regular or random occurence of sound in poetry
Term
stanza
Definition
a division of poetry named for the number of lines it contains
Term
simile
Definition
the comparison of two unike things using the words like or as
Term
symbol
Definition
a person, place, thing, or event used to represent something else
Term
verse
Definition
a metric line of poetry
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