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Literary Terms
Literary Terms
17
English
9th Grade
10/22/2008

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Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
A literary device (tool) used by authors to create suspense by giving clues about what might happen later in the story.
Term
Conflict
Definition

An element of plot where two things are against one another

 

***Introduced in the exposition or rising action

Term
External Conflict
Definition

An element of plot where the conflict is outside of the character's control

 

Example: In The Cay, Phillip must endure the external conflict of surviving a hurricane.

Term
Internal Conflict
Definition

An element of plot where the conflict is inside of the character

 

Example:  In The Cay Timothy struggles with prejudices about black people

Term
Response to Literature
Definition

A verbal or written response to text explaining its theme, your critique, author's craft, author's use of literary devices, form, etc...

 

 

***Usually a prompt is given with a specific question or element to discuss in your response

Term

Biographies

Definition
The stories of people's lives told by someone else.
Term

Autobiographies

Definition
Stories of a person's life written by that person
Term

Suspense

Definition

the excitement or tension that readers feel as they wait to find out how a conflict is resolved

 

Seabiscuit was moving fast . . . Seasbiscuit sailed through . . . ahead of Rosemont . . . Howard and Smith wer thinking Seabiscuit is going to win - Abruptly, inexplicably . . . Pollard wavered . . . Seabiscuit paused

Term
Climax
Definition

the highest point of interest or tension; there is a major change because of the climax

 

They drew even again.  Seabiscuit and Rosemont flew under the wire together.

Term
Dialogue
Definition

written conversation

 

"Close, yes,"  uttered Pollard inaudibly, "but you won." 

Term
Sign
Definition

Something that means only one idea

 

Example: Stop sign

Term
Simile
Definition

A comparison of two things that are not the same using the words like or as

Example:  I am as fast as an eagle.

The clouds look like spilled milk.

Term
Metaphor
Definition

A comparison of two things that are not the same without using the words like or as.

 

Example: I am a fast eagle.

The clouds are spilled milk.

Term
Personification
Definition

Attributing human qualities to objects, animals, or things.

 

Example:  The clouds talked to the sun.

 

Term
Three Types of Biographies
Definition

1. autobiography - self

2. biography - writer does not know personally

3. firsthand biography - writer knows personally

Term
Theme
Definition

The central, or dominating, idea or message in a literary work. 

 

Example:  Univeral idea -


"Incident in a Rose Garden" - Death

Term

Imagery

(Sensory Impressions)

Definition

Vivid, or descriptive writing that appeals to the five senses (smell, sight, touch, taste, and hearing)

 

Example: "The aroma of bread baking"

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