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Literary Terms
Final Q/A
24
English
10th Grade
12/19/2005

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Cards

Term
Oxymoron
Definition
A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
To present an indication or a suggestion of beforehand
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
The formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.
Term
Parallelism
Definition
The use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses or phrases
Term
Paradox
Definition
An assertion that is essentially self-contradictory, though based on a valid deduction from acceptable premises
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect
Term
Analogy
Definition
Similarity in some respects between things that are otherwise dissimilar
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity
Term
Symbolism
Definition
The practice of representing things by means of symbols or of attributing symbolic meanings or significance to objects, events, or relationships
Term
Connotation
Definition
The set of associations implied by a word in addition to its literal meaning
Term
Synesthesia
Definition
A condition in which one type of stimulation evokes the sensation of another
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
A figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole
Term
Litotes
Definition
A figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite, as in This is no small problem.
Term
Irony
Definition
The use of words to express something different from and often opposite to their literal meaning
Term
Verbal
Definition
Of or relating to proficiency in the use and understanding of words
Term
Satire
Definition
Irony, sarcasm, or caustic wit used to attack or expose folly, vice, or stupidity
Term
Balanced Sentence
Definition
a sentence with two clauses or phrases of fairly equal in length and strength for clarity
Term
Analogy
Definition
Similarity in some respects between things that are otherwise dissimilar
Term
Metonymy
Definition
A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated
Term
Verb
Definition
The part of speech that expresses existence, action, or occurrence in most languages
Term
Adverb
Definition
The part of speech that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
A sentence in which the main clause or its predicate is withheld until the end
Term
Antithesis
Definition
Direct contrast; opposition
Term
Maxim
Definition
A succinct formulation of a fundamental principle, general truth, or rule of conduct
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