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Literary Terms
Literary Terms
29
English
9th Grade
11/24/2014

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Term
atmosphere
Definition
the general mood or feeling established in a work of literature
Term
characterization
Definition
the methods used to present the personality of a character in a work of literature
Term
characters
Definition
persons, animals, or natural forces represented in a work of literature
Term
climax
Definition
moment of highest emotional intensity in a plot, when the outcome of the conflict is finally made clear to us
Term
conflict
Definition
a struggle against 2 opposing forces in a piece of literature
Term
direct characterization
Definition
the writer tells us explicitly what kind of person the character is
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
a reader or an audience preceives something that a character in the story or play does not know
Term
dynamic character
Definition
undergoes a change in personality or attitude
Term
exposition
Definition
kind of writing that explains a subject or provides information
Term
falling action
Definition
all action in a literary work that follows the turning point
Term
fiction
Definition
any work of literature that includes material that is invented or imagined, that is not a record of things as they actually happened (not true)
Term
figurative language
Definition
used to describe one thing in terms of something else, language that is not intended to be taken literally
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
the use of clues that hint at important plot developments that are to follow in a story or drama
Term
indirect characterization
Definition
the writer makes us figure out the character for ourselves
Term
irony
Definition
a contrast or an incongruity between what is stated and what is meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually happens
Term
irony of situation
Definition
the writer shows a discrepancy between the expected result of some action or situation and the actual result
Term
omniscient
Definition
all knowing viewpoint
Term
personification
Definition
a figure of speech in which something nonhuman is given characteristics or feelings
Term
plot
Definition
sequence of related events that make up a story or a drama
Term
point of view
Definition
the vantage point from which a narrative is told
Term
rising action
Definition
series of events in a drama that lead up to a turning point, where the central chracaters fate is sealed
Term
first person
Definition
an "I" tells the story
Term
short story
Definition
a fictional narrative written in prose, which is shorter than a novel
Term
static character
Definition
stays the same through out the work
Term
stereotype
Definition
with one recognizable personality trait
Term
suspense
Definition
a sense of uncertainity or anxiety about the outcome of events in a story or drama
Term
theme
Definition
the main idea expressed in a literary work; the central insight that the work gives us about human life
Term
third person
Definition
tells the story from the vantage point of one character
Term
verbal irony
Definition
a writer or speaker means something entirely different from what he or she says
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