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Literary Terms
Literary Terms & Definitions!
43
English
9th Grade
03/10/2013

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Cards

Term




Alliteration

Definition




Repeated consonant sounds at the beginning of words place near each other.

Term




Assonance

Definition





Repeated vowel sounds in words placed near each other.

Term




Apostrophe

Definition

 

 

 

Speaking directly to a real / imaginary listener or inanimate object.

Term




Aside

Definition

 

 

A remark by a character in a play intended to be heard by the audience but not by the other characters.

Term




Allusion

Definition





Reference to a person, place, or even in another work of literature, history, art, or music.

Term




Blank Verse

Definition

 

 


Poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.

Term




Consonance

Definition

 

 

 

Repeated consonant sounds in words placed near each other.

Term




Caesura

Definition

 

 


A strong pause within a line of verse.

Term




Couplet

Definition

 

 

A pair of rhymed lines.

Term




Comic Relief

Definition

 

 

The use of a comic scene to interrupt a succession of intensely tragic dramatic moments.

Term




Dramatic Irony

Definition

 

 

When the audience knows something the character does not.

Term




Enjambment

Definition

 

 

A run-on line where logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line to the next.

Term




Foreshadowing

Definition




The use of hints or clues in a narrative to suggest what action is to come.

Term




Foil

Definition

 

 

A character who sets off another character by contrast.

Term




Hyperbole

Definition

 

 

A figure of speech involving exaggeration.

Term




Imagery

Definition

 

 

Language that appears to the senses.

Term




Metaphor

Definition

 

 

Comparison between unlike things.

Term

 

 

Metonymy

Definition

 

 

A person / place / thing is referred to by something closely associated with it.

Term

 

 

Monologue

Definition

 

 


A long speech by a character in a play.

Term




Onomatopoeia

Definition

 

 

 

The use of words to imitate the sound they describe.

Term




Personification

Definition

 

 

Giving inanimate objects, animals, or abstract ideas human characteristics.

Term




Quatrain

Definition

 

 


A four-lined stanza in a poem.

Term




Sonnet

Definition

 

 

A 14-lined poem usually in an iambic pentameter with a prescribed rhyme scheme.

Term




Synesthesia

Definition




An attempt to fuse different senses by describing one kind of sense impression in words normally used to describe another.

Term

 

 

Simile

Definition

 

 

Comparison between unlike things using like or as.

Term




Soliloquy

Definition

 

 

 

A speech in which a character alone on a stage expresses his / her thoughts.

Term




Situational Irony

Definition

 

 

Contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happens; realized in retrospect.

Term




Socratic Irony

Definition

 

 

When the person asking a question already knows the answers but feigns ignorance.

Term




Tone

Definition




The implied attitude of a writer towards the subject / characters of work.

Term




Verbal Irony

Definition

 

 

Contrast between what is stated and what is meant; sarcasm is a type of verbal irony.

Term




Protagonist

Definition





The main character of work

Term




Tragic Hero

Definition




The protagonist of a story

Term




Tragic Flaw


Definition




The weakness of the tragic hero or an error that leads to his / her disaster.

Term




Iambic Pentameter

Definition



The most common verse in English poetry. It consists of 5 verse feet, with each foot an iamb - that is, an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.

Term




Prose

Definition

 

 

Ordinary language

Term




Verse

Definition

 

 

A line of poetry composition.

Term

 

 

Pun

Definition

 

 

Humorous use of a word / phrase to suggest two meanings at the same time.

Term




Oxymoron

Definition

 

 

 

A figure of speech that combines opposite or contrary words.

Term




Comedy

Definition




Type of drama in which the characters experience reversals of fortune, usually for the better.

Term




Tragedy

Definition

 

 

Type of drama in which the characters experience reversals of fortune usually for the worse. A play about downfall of dignified character.

Term




Exposition


Definition

 

 

 

The kind of writing that intends to present information.

Term




Climax

Definition

 

 

The point of greatest emotional intensity, interest, or suspense in a narrative.

Term




Resolution

Definition

 

 

 

The outcome of the conflict in a play or story.

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