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literary terms
literary terms-hurley
46
English
7th Grade
10/28/2007

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Term
Allegory
Definition
A story or poem in which characters, settings & events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities
Term
Action
Definition
what happens in a story:  the events or conflicts.  If the action is well organized, it will develop into a pattern or plot
Term
Allusion
Definition
a reference to someone or something that is known for history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science or some other branch of culture
Term
Ambiguity
Definition
A technique by which an auther purposely suggests town or more different meaning in a work (sometimes conflicting)
Term
Analogy
Definition
a comparison made between 2 things to show how they are alike
Term
Antagonist
Definition
the perosn or thing working against the protagonist or hero of a work.  When this is a person, he/she is usually the villian
Term
autobiography
Definition
An author's account or story of his own life
Term
ballad
Definition
a song or peom that tells a story
Term
biography
Definition
the story of a person's life written by another person
Term
catalog
Definition
a list of things, people or events
Term
character
Definition
an individual in a story, play or poem
Term
Characterization
Definition
the method an author uses to reveal or describe his characters & the various personalities
Term
Direct characterization
Definition
the auther plainly states what the character is like:  Kind, generous...
Term
Indirect Characterization
Definition
The author describes how the character looks, what the character thinks, feels, says, does or how other characters feel or behave toward the character; the reader then must infer what the character is like
Term
Dynamic Character
Definition
Chanes significantly as a resurl to the story's action
Term
Static Character
Definition
Does not change much inthe course of the story
Term
Round Character
Definition
is fully developed as an individual, complex as real people are
Term
Flat Character
Definition
has few personality ftraits & is often a stereotype.  They can be described in a single phrse, such as the nosy neighbor, the clown, or the loyal sidekick
Term
Climax
Definition
High point or turning point in a work, usually the most intense point
Term
Cliche
Definition
a word or phrase which is so overused that it is no longer effective in most writing situations, as in "as busy as a bee" and "I slept like a log"
Term
Comedy
Definition
literature dealing with the comic or serious life in a light, humorous, or satiric manner.  In comedy, human errors or problems appear funny
Term
Conflick
Definition
the problem in a stroy that trigger the action.  There are 5 typed of conflict
Term
Man vs. man conflict
Definition
1 character in a story has a problem with 1 or more of the other characteres
Term
man vs society conflict
Definition
a character has a conflict or problem with some element of society (the school, law, the accepted way of doing things....)
Term
Man vs. himself conflict
Definition
a character has trouble deciding what to do in a particular situation
Term
man vs nature conflict
Definition
a character has problem with some natural happening:  a snowstorm, an avalanche, the bitter cold....elements of nature
Term
man vs fate (God) conflict
Definition
a character has to battle what seems to be an uncontrollable problem.  Whenever the problem seems to be a strange or unbelievable coincidence, fate can be considered as the cause of the conflict
Term
connotation
Definition

the associations & emotional overtones that have become attached to word ro phrase, in addition to its distionary definition

Term
denotation
Definition
the precise dictionary meaning of a word or phrase
Term
dialect
Definition
a way of speaking that is characteristic of a social group or of the population of a particular region
Term
diction
Definition
a sriter or speaker's choice of words
Term
denouement
Definition
In French, the word mean unraveling.  It's the point in the story when all the mysties are unraveled, the conflicts are resolved, and all questions raised by the plot are answered (concusion, resolution)
Term
Dialogue
Definition

the conversation carried on by the characters in a literary work

Term
epithet
Definition
a descriptive word or phrase that is typically used to characterize a person or thing NYC is "the big apple"
Term
Essay
Definition
a piece of prose that expresses an individual's point of view; usually it is a short series of paragraphs that combine to make a complete piece of writing
Term
exposition
Definition
that part of the plot in which the reader is given information about the characters, conflicts and setting, usually at the beginning of the story
Term
falling action
Definition
the action of a ply or story which works out the decision arrived at during the climax. It ends with the resolution
Term
farce
Definition
literature with one purpose:  to make the audience laugh
Term
figure of speech
Definition
a literary devise used to create a special meaning through emotional & connotative use of wording
Term
antithesis
Definition
an opposing or contract of ideas:  "as not what your country can do for you.  Ask what you can do for your country"  JFK
Term
apostrophe
Definition
a poetic device in which the poet talks to an absent person, place or thing as if it were presern:  "o Captiain:  My Captaion:  OUr fearful trip is done"
Term
hyperbole
Definition
an exaggeration or overstatement
My dad had a cow when he saw my grades
Term
litotes
Definition
a form of understatemetn in which something is expressed by the negation of the contrary: 
He was a man of no small means
Term
metaphor
Definition
the a comparison of 2 unlike things in which no words or comparison (like or as) are needed

That new kid in our class is really a squirrel.
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