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Literary Terms
List of Common Literary Terms that might be on the AP English Language and Composition Test
19
Literature
11th Grade
04/30/2009

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Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

Alliteration

Definition

 

 

 

The repetition of initial consonant or vowel sounds at the beginning of a list of words.

 

Examples: Donald Duck, "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."

Term

 

 

 

 

Allusion

Definition

 

 

 

Reference to a historical or literary figures, events, or objects.

 

Examples: Mark Twain, Mickey Mouse, David Copperfield

Term

 

 

 

 

Anachronism

Definition

 

 

 

Use of historically inaccurate details in text, perhaps for humourous effect.

 

Example: Using computers in the 19th century

Term

 

 

 

 

Anadiplosis

Definition

 

 

Repetition of the last word of a clause at the beginning of the next clause.

 

Example: The crime was common, common be the pain.

Term

 

 

 

 

Analogy

Definition

 

 

 

Comparision of two things that are alike in some respects.

 

Examples: (Similes& Metaphors) Amy is as light as a feather.

Term

 

 

 

 

Anaphora

Definition

 

 

 

Regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses.

 

Example: We came, we saw, we conquered.

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Antagonist

Definition

 

 

 

Character or force in a literary work that opposes the main character, or protagonist.

 

Example: Queen in Snow White

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Antihero

Definition

 

 

Protagonist that doesn't emobody the usual qualities of a "hero," like honor, bravery, and kindness.

 

Example: Holden in Catcher in the Rye, Oscar in the Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao.

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Antithesis

Definition

 

The use of opposing or contrasting ideas is parallel grammatical forms of parts of speech.

 

Example: Many are called, but few are chosen.

 

Not that I loved Cæsar less, but that I loved Rome more.

Term

 

 

 

 

Aphorism

Definition

 

 

A concise statement designed to make a point or illustrate a common helf belief.

 

Example: Lost time is never found again;

 

A lie told often enough becomes the truth.

Term

 

 

 

 

Apostrophe

Definition

 

 

A figure of speech in which a person, thing, or abstract quality is addressed as if present.

 

Example: "O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo?;"

 

"O eloquent, just, and mighty Death!"

Term

 

 

 

 

Asyndeton

Definition

 

 

The practice of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses. In a list, it gives a more extemporaneous effect and suggests the list may be incomplete.

 

Example: "He was brave, fearless, afraid of nothing."

Term

 

 

 

 

Catharthis

Definition

 

Purification or cleansing of the spirit through the emotions of pity and terror as a witness to a tragedy; a release of emotion that restores the spirit

 

Example:

Term
Chiasmus
Definition
Figure of speech by which the order of the terms in the first parallel clauses is reverses in the second.

Example: Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.
Term
Colloquial
Definition
Informal speech or writing; slang.

Example: y'all, gonna, wanna
Term
Connotation
Definition
What is implied by a word.

Example: differences between skinny or slender
Term
Contradiction
Definition
A direct opposition between things compared.

Example: My favorite type of food is cheese; I'm lactose intolerant.
Term
Denotation
Definition
The dictionary definition of the word.

Example: The denotation of denotation is the direct and specific meaning of a word.
Term
Diction
Definition
The level of formality exhibited by the specific words chosen.

Example:
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