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literary terms
definitions
9
Literature
8th Grade
08/27/2007

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Term
Characterzation (direct and indirect)
Definition
When using direct characterzation, a writer states the charcters' traits, or characteristics.

when describing a character indirectly, a writer depends on the reader to draw conclusions about the character's traits. Sometimes the writer tells what other participants in the story say and think about the character.
Term
climax
Definition
the climax, also called the turning point, is the high point in the action of the plot. It is the moment of greatest tension, when the outcome of the plot hangs in the balance.
Term
character (major and minor) (round and flat/dynamic and static)
Definition
A character is a person or an animal that takes part in the action of a literary work. The major character is the most important character in a story, poem, or play. A minor character is one who takes part in the action but is not the focus of attention. A flat character is one-sided and often stereotypical. A round character, on the other hand is fully developed adn exhibits many traits. A dynamic character is one who changes or grows during the course of the work. A static character is one who does not change.
Term
comedy
Definition
a comedy is a literary work especially, a play, which is light, often humorous or statirical, and ends happily. Comedies frequently depict ordinary characters face with temporary difficulties and conflicts. Types of comedy include romantic comedy, which involves problems among lovers, and the comedy of manners, which satirically challenges social customs of society.
Term
connotation
Definition
The connotion of a word is the set of ideas associated with it in addition to its explicit meaning. The connotion of a word can be personal, based on individual experiences. More often, cultural connotations- those recognizable by most people in a group-determine a writer's word choices.
Term
conflict (external and internal)
Definition
A conflict is a struggle between opposing forces. Conflict is one of the most imortant elements of stories, novels, and plays because it causes the action. There are two kinds of conflict: external and internal. An external confilct is one in which a character struggles against some outside force, such as another person. Another kind of external conflict may occur between a character and some force in nature.
An internal conflict takes place within the mind of a character. The character struggles to make a decision, take an action or overcome a feeling.
Term
denotation
Definition
the denotation of a word is its dictionary meaning, independent of other associations that the word may have. The denotation of the word lake, for example is "an inland body of water." "vacation spot" and "place where the fishing is good: are connotations of the word lake.
Term
dialect
Definition
Dialect is the form of a language spoken by people in a particular region or group. Dialects differ in pronunciation, grammer, and word choice. The English language is divided into many dialects. British Englishdiffers from American English.
Term
dialogue
Definition
A dialogue is a conversation between characters. Inpoims, novels,and short stories, dialogue is usually set off by quotation marks to indicate a speaker's exact words. In a play, dialogue follows the names of the characters, and no quotation marks are used.
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