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Literary Terms
n/a
49
Language - English
11th Grade
01/19/2009

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Setting
Definition
the time and place in which a story takes place
Term
plot
Definition
the storyline; the events that take place in the course of a story. Plot develops over time, usually leads up to a climax.
Term
theme
Definition
the underlying ideas or opinions stressed throughout a piece of writing
Term
subplot
Definition
a smaller plot within the main storyline, may come together with the main plot at the end or remain untold
Term
Point of view
Definition
the persepective of the narrarator of the story; takes into account age, gender, culture, and any potential biases
Term
Protagonist
Definition
the character in the story with whom the reader is meant to sympathize; the "hero" of the story
Term
antagonist
Definition
Usually the enemy of the protagonist, the character in the story who is depicted as the villain
Term
pun
Definition
a play on words in which a phrase has more than one meaning
Term
parody
Definition
a form of writing that mocks something, usually meant to be humorous
Term
narrator
Definition
the voice that is tellign the story; may be a character or an unseen outside character
Term
style
Definition
an authors unique way of writing characterized by voice and sentence construction
Term
exposition
Definition
the first stage in plot; introduces the characters and setting; the ground is set for the rest of the story
Term
climax
Definition
the most exciting point in the story; the point the plot builds towards
Term
resolution
Definition
(denouncement) the end point of the story inw hcih the plot is resolved, sometimes called the "falling action"
Term
denotation
Definition

the dictionary definition of a word

 

Term
Connotation
Definition
the implied meaning of a word
Term
personification
Definition
giving an inanimate object human traits
Term
metaphor
Definition
a comparision without using words such as "like" or "as"
Term
simile
Definition
a comparison between unlike things using words such a "like" or "as"
Term
allusion
Definition
a reference in literature ot any well known person or event; a reference ot the real world
Term
hyperbole
Definition
an exxageration
Term
imagery
Definition
despcriptive language that appeals to one or more of the 5 sense; gives the reader an image in their minds
Term
run-on sentence
Definition
a sentence that is longer than it shoudl be and can be broken down into two or more shorter sentences
Term
sentence fragment
Definition
an incompelte sentence
Term
optimistic
Definition
a way of thinking where one looks at thigns in a positive manenr
Term
pessimistic
Definition
looking at things in a negative manner
Term
genre
Definition
a division of writing by types and subject
Term
thesis
Definition
a statement that provides a focus for a piece of writing: a statement that that piece of writing proves
Term
antithesis
Definition
the opposite of a thesis statement
Term
ambiguity
Definition
when a word, term, phrase, etc. can be interpreted in more htan one way
Term
prologue
Definition
a prefatory piece of writing, usually written to introduce a drama
Term
foil
Definition
a character that contrasts another characters personality, usually the protagonist, and so highlights main facets of that characters personality
Term
focal color
Definition
literature focusing on dialects, customs, and geography specific to a particular region
Term
synopsis
Definition
a brief summary of the plot of a novel, motion picture, play, etc
Term
foreshadow
Definition
to give a hint or suggetsion to what may happen in the future
Term
dialogue
Definition
conversation between characters
Term
conflict (internal/external)
Definition

a state of discord caused by opposition of needs, values, and interests

 

internal- within oneself

external- between man and someone/ something else

Term
round/dynamic character
Definition
a major character who encounters conflict and is changed by it
Term
static character
Definition
minor hcarcters who do not undergo substantial change or growth
Term
prose
Definition
the ordinary form of written/spoken language without metrical structure, as distinguished from poetry or verse
Term
mood
Definition
the atmosphere or emotional condition created by the piece, within the settin; the general sense or feelign to be felt
Term
satire
Definition

the use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like in exposing, denouncing, deriding, vice, folly etc.

 

exxagerating to make something seem ridiculous

Term
flashback
Definition
an interjective scene that takes the narrative back in time form the current point that the story has reached
Term
diction
Definition
choice of words, particularly with regard to correctness, clearness, or effectiveness
Term
analogy
Definition
the comparison b/;w 2 pairs whcih share that same relationship
Term
alliteration
Definition
the reptition of the first consonant sound in a phrase
Term
rhyme
Definition
a repetition of identical or similar soudns in two or more words
Term
allegory
Definition
a figurative mode of representation conveying a menaign otehr than the literal
Term
aphorism
Definition
a concise statement of a priciple
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