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literary terms
mrs.basden-apa-kimia
48
English
7th Grade
08/26/2007

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Term
short story
Definition
narrative prose fiction that is shorter than a novel
Term
Edgar Allen Poe
Definition
is regarded as the originator of the form known as the short story
Term
Novelette
Definition
extended short story
Term
Novella
Definition
longer than a novelette
Term
plot
Definition
the sequence of events or happenings in a literary work
Term
Exposition
Definition
writing that is intended to present information
Term
conflict
Definition
struggle between two opposing forces or characters in a literary work
Term
external conflict
Definition
- person against person
-person against society
- person against nature
Term
internal conflict
Definition
two elements or ideas struggling for mastery within a person
Term
rising action
Definition
those events that turn into a turning point in the action
Term
climax
Definition
that point of greatest emotional intensity, interest, or suspense in a narrative; the crisis; the turning point
Term
falling acton
Definition
all the action that follows the turning point
Term
denouement
Definition
the resolution or "unknotting" the part when the conflict ends
-many modern stories end w/o a resolution
-reader's response to draw own inferences as to outcome
Term
suspense
Definition
that quality of a literary work that makes the reader or audience uncertain or tense about the outcome of events
Term
forshadowing
Definition
the use of hints or clues in a narrative to suggest what action is to come
Term
irony
Definition
a contrast or an incongruity between what is stated and what is really meant or between what is expected to happen
Term
verbal irony
Definition
writer or speaker says one thing and means something entirely different
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
the reader perceives something that a character in story or play does not know
Term
situational irony
Definition
what happens is not what is expected
Term
characterization
Definition
the personality a character displays;also, the means by which an author reveals that personality
Term
characters
Definition
persons,animals,things, or natural forces presented as persons- appearing in a work of literature
Term
dynamic characters
Definition
experience some change in personality or attitude
Term
flat characters
Definition
have only one or two "sides" represents one or more traits; often stereo types such as 'anxious miser" or "srtong, silent type"
Term
flat characters
Definition
have only one or two "sides" represents one or more traits; often stereo types such as 'anxious miser" or "srtong, silent type"
Term
dynamic characters
Definition
experience some change in personality or attitude
Term
static characters
Definition
remain the same throughout the narrative
Term
round characters
Definition
are complex and have many sides require lengthy analysis
Term
narration
Definition
the kind of writing or speaking that tells a story
Term
four major forms of discource
Definition
1.narration
2.description
3.exposition
4.persuasion
Term
ballad
Definition
story told in verse and usually sung
Term
epic
Definition
long narrative poem that realatesthe deed of a hero
Term
point of view
Definition
the vantage point from which a narrative is told
Term
first-person point of view
Definition
the story is told by one of the characters in his own word, from the "i" vantage point
Term
limited point of view
Definition
the reader told only what this character knows and observes
Term
great expectations
Definition
example
Term
third person point-of-view
Definition
narrator tells the story from the vantage of "he" or "she"
Term
omniscient third- person
Definition
"all-knowing"-the narrator can describe all the characters and actions in the story as well as comment on what the characters think and feel- "the gift of the Magi"(ex.)
Term
limited third person
Definition
the author tells the story from the point of view of only on e character-
"before the summer ends"
Term
theme
Definition
the main idea or basic meaning of the literary work
Term
diction
Definition
a writer's choice of words, partculary for clarity, effectiveness, and precision
Term
dialect
Definition
a representation of speech patterns of a particular region or social group
Term
figurative language
Definition
language that is not meant to be interpreted in a literal sense; always more a comparison between different things; appeals to imagination,not literal
Term
simile
Definition
a comparison between 2 unlike things through the use of "like" or "as if" or "than"
Term
metaphor
Definition
a comparison between 2 unlike things without the use of any specific language
Term
personification
Definition
investing something nonhuman with human qualities
Term
satire
Definition
a kind of writing that holds up to ridicule or contempt the weakness and wrong doings of individuals,groups,institutions, groups, or humanity in general
Term
symbol
Definition
any object,person,place,or action that has a meaning in it self and that also stands for something larger than itself,such as a quality an attitude, a belief, or a value
Term
setting
Definition
when and where the story takes place
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