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Literary Terms
N/A
27
English
11th Grade
01/19/2011

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Cards

Term
Antagonist
Definition
a person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
the words and actions of the characters of a work of literature have a different meaning for the reader than they do for the characters. This is the result of the reader having a greater knowledge than the characters themselves
Term
Allegory
Definition
a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one
Term
Allusion
Definition
an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference
Term
Foil
Definition
a person or thing that contrasts with and so emphasizes and enhances the qualities of another
Term
Monologue
Definition
a long speech by one actor in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program
Term
Protagonist
Definition
the leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text
Term
Tragic Hero
Definition
a literary character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play
Term
Tragedy
Definition
a play dealing with tragic events and having an unhappy ending, especially one concerning the downfall of the main character
Term
Foreshadow
Definition
be a warning or indication of a future event
Term
Hubris
Definition
excessive pride or self-confidence.
Term
Mood
Definition
the atmosphere or pervading tone of a story
Term
Motivation
Definition
the reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way
Term
Metaphor
Definition
a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable
Term
Satire
Definition
the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues
Term
Meiosis
Definition
a euphemistic figure of speech that intentionally understates something or implies that it is lesser in significance or size than it really is
Term
Dialect
Definition
a particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally
Term
Frame Story
Definition
a narrative technique whereby an introductory main story is composed, at least in part, for the purpose of setting the stage for a fictive narrative or organizing a set of shorter stories, each of which is a story within a story
Term
Symbol
Definition
a thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract
Term
Historical Narrative
Definition
A story of a historical event. The people and the places are true, but it is written as a story
Term
Inverted Syntax
Definition
a sentence in which the predicate comes before the subject
Term
Primary Source
Definition
a term used in a number of disciplines to describe source material that is closest to the person, information, period, or idea being
Term
Creation Myth
Definition
a symbolic narrative of a culture, tradition or people that describes their earliest beginnings, how the world they know began and how they first came into it
Term
Secondary Source
Definition
a document or recording that relates or discusses information originally presented elsewhere
Term
Trickster Tale
Definition
a story featuring a protagonist (often an anthropomorphized animal) who has magical powers and is characterized as a compendium of opposites. Simultaneously an omniscient creator and an innocent fool, a malicious destroyer and a childlike prankster, the trickster-hero serves as a sort of folkloric scapegoat onto which are projected the fears, failures, and unattained ideals of the source culture
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