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Literary Terms
(Poetry)
33
English
10th Grade
06/03/2010

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of initial consanant sounds in 2 or more words or syllables
Term
Allusion
Definition
An indirect or implied reference
Term
Anaphora
Definition
Repetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive clauses, phrases, sentences, or verses. 
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
Addressing of an absent person or a personified thing rhetorically
Term
Connotation
Definition
What a word suggests beyond its basic definition; a word's overtone of meaning
Term
Denotation
Definition
THe basic definition or dictionary meaning of a word
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
Language employing figures of speech; language that can't be taken literally or only literally
Term
Overstatement (Hyperbole)
Definition
Figure of speech in which exaggeration is used in the service of truth
Term
Imagery
Definition
THe representation of images through language of sense experience
Term
Irony
Definition

A situation involving incongruity:

a) Verbal - What is meant is the opposite of what's said

b) Dramatic - Author implies a different meaning intended by a speaker

c) Situational - Incongruity between actual circumstances/what is anticipated and what actually happens

Term
Metaphor
Definition
Comparison is made by two things essentially unalike
Term
Explication
Definition

a method of literary criticism involving a detailed analysis of a work


Term
Verse
Definition
Metrical language; the opposite of prose
Term
Free Verse
Definition
nonmetrical poetry that does not follow a form
Term
Prose
Definition
Short composition of a poem but written with little to no meter- spoken like everyday speech 
Term
Meter
Definition
The regular patterns of accent that underlie metrical verse; measurable repitition of accented and unaccented syllables in poetry
Term
Rhyme Scheme
Definition
Any fixed pattern of rhymes characterizing a whole poem or its stanzas
Term
Enjambment
Definition
the running of a sentence from one line into the next without punctuation
Term
Refrain
Definition
A repeated word, phrase, line, or group of lines normally at some fixed position in a poem written in stanza form
Term
Stanza
Definition
A group of lines whose metrical pattern (and usually its rhyme scheme) is repeated throughout the poem
Term
Ballad
Definition
Short narrative poem written in a songlike stanza form
Term
Sonnet
Definition
A fixed form of 14 lines, normally in iambic pentameter 
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
 the use of words whose sound suggests the sense of its meaning
Term
Paradox
Definition
a statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true
Term
Personification
Definition
representation of a thing or abstraction as a person or by the human form
Term
Rhythm
Definition
an ordered recurrent alternation of strong and weak elements in the flow of sound and silence in speec
Term
Rhyme
Definition
correspondence of other than terminal word sound
Term
Simile
Definition
a figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or a
Term
Symbol
Definition
something that stands for or suggests something else by reason of relationship, association, convention, or accidental resemblance
Term
Theme
Definition
a subject or topic of discourse or of artistic representation
Term
Tone
Definition
4: the pitch of a word often used to express differences of meaning
5 : a particular pitch or change of pitch constituting an element in the intonation of a phrase or sentenc
Term
Understatement
Definition
to represent as less than is the case
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