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Literary Terms
terms used by 7th graders to talk about the written word
58
English
7th Grade
03/02/2010

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Term
acronym
Definition
a word formed from the first letter of a series of words (ie. RACE)
Term
affix
Definition
a group of letters added to a word to make a new word with a new meaning
Term
antagonist
Definition
opposes the main character, also known as the "bad guy"
Term
antonym
Definition
a word that means the opposite of another word
Term
author's purpose
Definition
reason for writing: to inform, to persuade, to express feelings, to entertain
Term
autobiography
Definition
the story of a person's life written by that person
Term
biogrpahy
Definition
story about a person's life written by another person
Term
climax
Definition
point in the plot when the character is faced with the conflict and makes a decision
Term
compare
Definition
to identify the similarities between two or more things
Term
conflict
Definition
a story's problem: character vs. self, character, nature, society, machine, supernatural
Term
connotation
Definition
the attitudes and feelings associated with a word
Term
context clues
Definition
words or phrases within text that confirm the meaning of an unknown
Term
contrast
Definition
to identify the differences between two or more things
Term
denotation
Definition
the literal or "dictionary" meaning of a word
Term
drama
Definition
written as dialogue and stage directions (script) that is meant to be performed by actors
Term
dynamic character
Definition
a character who undergoes some kind of change by the end of the story
Term
exposition
Definition
part of the plot where the author gives background information; setting and characters
Term
falling action
Definition
events that show the character carrying out their decision
Term
fiction
Definition
stories that are NOT real
Term
figurative language
Definition
writing or speech that is not meant to be taken literally
Term
first-person POV
Definition
narrator is a character in the story and refers to himself or herself as "I"
Term
flashback
Definition
writing that interupts the chronology of a story to refer to an earlier time
Term
flat character
Definition
a character who has only one characteristic
Term
foreshadow
Definition
writing that gives clues to upcoming events in a story
Term
genre
Definition
categories of literature with the same textual elements
Term
implied
Definition
to suggest or express indirectly
Term
literal
Definition
true to fact, not exaggerated
Term
main character
Definition
the character who the story revoles around
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparing two unlike things without using the words like or as
Term
minor character
Definition
a character who appears in the story but is not centered in the main action
Term
mood
Definition
the feeling that the author gives a reader through his/her writing
Term
myth
Definition
stories written about the Greek and Roman gods and goddesses
Term
non-fiction
Definition
writing that expresses and idea or tells about real people and events
Term
objective POV
Definition
narrator never shares anything about what the characters think or feel, remains a detached observer
Term
personification
Definition
giving human characteristics to non-human objects
Term
plot
Definition
the sequence of events the make up a story
Term
poetry
Definition
written as lines and stanzas
Term
point of view (POV)
Definition
the perspective, or vantage point, from which the story is told
Term
prefix
Definition
a group of letters added before a root word to form a new word
Term
prose
Definition
written as sentences and paragraphs
Term
protagonist
Definition
the main character, usually the "good guy"
Term
resolution
Definition
end of the plot that ties up any loose ends of the story
Term
rising action
Definition
starts with an inciting incident that leads to a crisis for the main character
Term
root
Definition
the part of the word that is the base, does not include any affix
Term
round character
Definition
a character who is complex and multi-dimensional
Term
science fiction
Definition
stories that contain imaginary characters and an element of science or technology
Term
setting
Definition
the time and place within a story
Term
simile
Definition
comparing two unlike things using the words like or as
Term
static character
Definition
a character who does NOT change throughout the story
Term
subjective POV
Definition
narrator reveals their thoughts and feelings about the events in the story
Term
suffix
Definition
a group of letters added to the end of a root word to form a new word
Term
symbol
Definition
a concrete thing used to suggest something larger and more abstract
Term
synonym
Definition
a word that means the same as, or has a similar meaning to another word
Term
theme
Definition
the main idea about life that the author expresses within their writing
Term
third person limited POV
Definition
narrator relates the thoughts and feelings of only ONE character
Term
third person omniscient POV
Definition
narrator relates the thoughts and feelings of ALL characters
Term
third person POV
Definition
narrator tells the story from the outside looking in; is NOT a character
Term
tone
Definition
the author's attitude toward the topic of his/her writing
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