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Literary Terms
List of important vocabulary for discussing writing.
28
English
Undergraduate 1
02/04/2010

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Term
simile
Definition
direct comparison, using like or as, of two unlike object
Term
metaphor
Definition
direct comparison using two unlike objects
Term
tone
Definition
the general mood that the poem/story gets across, hinges on speaker's attitude (level of authority, intentions for the subject)
Term
diction
Definition
word choice; what kind of words you use and what they convey about your relationship to the subject matter
Term
allusion
Definition
calling on something external to the poem in order to make an image or valid comparison
Term
mood
Definition
the feeling the reader takes away from the literature
Term
speaker
Definition
the person whose voice we hear when we read literature--this should never be assumed as the author.
Term
meter
Definition
the poem's rhythm (meter implies a regular rhythm) measured in feet and the alternation of stressed/unstressed syllables.
Term
form
Definition
in poetry, any set formula for the poem's movement and/or meter/
Term
metonymy
Definition
a word/phrase is substituted for another object/concept which is closely associated: the king=the crown.
Term
repetition
Definition
can be anything repeated throughout the piece
Term
anaphora
Definition
specifically a phrasal unit, a line, a sentence, or even something as short as a word repeated more-orless regularly throughout a poem
Term
stanza
Definition
italian for "little room." a "paragraph" of a poem
Term
line
Definition
phrasal unit of a poem
Term
true rhyme/perfect rhyme
Definition
end-sounds match. i.e. "light" "fight"
Term
off rhyme/slant rhyme
Definition
close sound but not exact: "light" "eye"
Term
point of view
Definition
first person, second person, third person, plural or singular mode of address
Term
consonance
Definition
constant sounds are repeated "my eye maketh amorphous things"
Term
assonance
Definition
repeated vowel sounds: "I have a pie in the sky"
Term
alliteration
Definition
first sounds of words (consonants) are repeated "pen pals push pencils perpetually"
Term
image
Definition
anything that gives the piece over to the senses (not only sight, could be smell, touch, etc)
Term
setting
Definition
locations where the poem/story takes place. also includes time period and characteristics thereof.
Term
personification
Definition
giving human-like characteristics to inanimate or non-human things. That is, animals thinking/speaking, performing human actions like running, etc.
Term
syntax
Definition
word order
Term
cliche
Definition
a used and used and reused image/thought that has become so saturated with the use that it is now meaningless (i.e. your eyes are like the sky)
Term
craft
Definition
the kind of work you put into the poem/story, sculpting
Term
aesthetics
Definition
your preferences regarding modes of writing: experimental, tradition, formal, the qualities you judge 'good' writing on
Term
tension
Definition
it is to the poem what conflict is to the short story. the writer's problem in writing. The balance of forces that are the piece's reason for existing.
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