Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Literary Terms for En10
literary terms
49
English
10th Grade
01/23/2011

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Alliteration
Definition

repertition of the same vowel or consonant over and over again

 

 

ex. Little old lady got mutilated late last night

Term
Antagonist
Definition

a main character in a story who is the moral opposite of the main character(hero) and is usally a villain

 

ex. Cruella Deville

Term
Comic Relief
Definition

interruptions in a serious work (usually a tragedy)

 

ex. Mercutio in R & J

Term
Connotation
Definition
the emotional meaning of a word
Term
couplet
Definition
a pair of rhyming verse lines
Term
Denotation
Definition
the dictionary definition of a word
Term
Dialect/vernacular
Definition

an accent in writing (how someone says a word)

 

ex. Ya'll, you'ins

Term
Dialogue
Definition

a conversation between characters(in writing or speech) that many times appears in quotation marks

 

ex. "How are you doing today?" "Okay, I guess"

Term
Epilogue
Definition
section of writing in a book that shows what happened to the characters AFTER the last chapter
Term
Foil
Definition
a character who, by contrast, allows the protagonist to show off more of their qualities to the audience
Term
Hubris
Definition
arrogance or extreme pride in oneself (full of themselves)
Term
Homonym
Definition

two or more words that are spelled the same, sound the same, or both-but have different meanings

 

ex. Saw/saw, read/read, read/red

Term
Imagery
Definition

description that appeals to one of the 5 senses(taste,smell,hear,see,touch)

 

ex. I felt the prickly mess of over-gelled hair)

Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition

situation where the audience knows more about a character's situation than the character does. Audience sees an outcome contrary to what the character expects.

 

ex. soap opera

Term
Verbal Irony
Definition

contrast between what is said and what is meant

 

ex. sarcasm

Term
Literal vs figurative
Definition

literal= confined to primary meaning of the word (meaning exactly as it is written)

figurative= exaggerating the meaning for effect

 

ex. I just dodged a bullet

Term
Machiavellian villain
Definition

this type of character thinks it is ok to do ANYTHING in order to get what they want.

 

ex. Woman who kill a pregnant lady and stole her baby because she wanted one.

Term
Monologue
Definition

a speech given by one character either to others or just by himself

 

ex. comedians (Jay Leno, Conan, David Letterman)

Term
Montif
Definition

general theme (something repeated to draw attention in a story)

 

ex. Religion (crosses, biblical names, etc...)

Term
Oxymoron
Definition

a phrase (part of speech) where opposite terms are combined

 

ex. Bittersweet, civil war, soft rock

Term
Paradox
Definition

similar to oxymoron, but created to spontaneously by the speaker (not part of speech). It uses two opposite phrases combined that doesn't seem as if both can be true at the same time, but they are.

 

ex.I was so happy I cried

Term
Parody and satire
Definition

both include a mocking imitation. Satire usually focuses more on flaws of the situation being mocked.

 

ex.SNL skits, Weird Al Yankovich songs

Term
Poetic justice
Definition

when a character 'gets what they deserves' in a story- meant to reinforce social and moral values.

 

ex. Bad guy is either killed or caught, good guy wins(girl) 

Term
Poetic license
Definition

freedom in writing to stray from normal rules and expectations in order to have more style, imagination, etc... in creative pursuits(writing, art, theater)

 

ex. E.E. Cummings' poetry

Term
Prologue
Definition
section of writing in a book that shows what happened BEFORE the story starts(first chapter)
Term
Protagonist
Definition

the main character in a play, story- most often the hero.

 

ex. Hercules

Term
Rhetoric
Definition
basically means EXPRESSION, but used in different ways
Term
Rhetorical question
Definition
a question you are asking to state your sense of wonderment, or show your thought process, but the answer should rather obvious and doesn't require an answer.
Term
Rhetorical modes
Definition
types of writing  (persuasive, narrative, descriptive, expository)
Term
Soliloquy/aside
Definition
similar to a monologue, the character is the only one speaking, but in a soliloquy they believe they are alone and therefore may reveal their innermost thoughts (to the audience)
Term
Story map
Definition
DRAW go over again (exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution)
Term
Tragedy
Definition

a serious play that ends in the downfall of the protagonist.

 

 

ex.Romeo and Juliet

Term
Tragic flaw
Definition
the character flaw (defect) in the personality of the protagonist that will bring about their downfall in the end
Term
TYPES OF ESSAYS(Rhetorical Modes)
Definition

Explication

Expository

Narrative

Persuasive

Descriptive

 

Term
Explication
Definition
analysis of a situation or work
Term
Expository
Definition
explain
Term
Narrative
Definition
tell story
Term
Persuasive
Definition
to convince someone of something(argumentative)
Term
Descriptive
Definition
to describe(set the scene) to the reader of the experience
Term
Verismilitude
Definition

the appearance of being true or real (valid)

 

ex. comedian's jokes usually have a little truth behind them that makes them funny

Term
Verse
Definition
 a line of poetry
Term
Free verse
Definition
does not have to rhyme or rhythm
Term
blank verse
Definition
does not have to rhyme, but has rhythm
Term
Prose vs. poetry
Definition
two different forms of communication (both spoken and written)
Term
Poem
Definition
a thought put into poem form that accurately describes an experience, vision, sound, feeling or event- in order to communicate it
Term
Prose
Definition
ordinary speech or writing without using verse
Term
Paragraph vs. stanza
Definition
the organization of a communication (usually written)- how the body of the world looks
Term
Paragraph
Definition
varied length writing, in sentence form, with a main idea(topic sentence) and supporting details.
Term
Stanza
Definition
varied length writing, often ignores sentence form (based on thoughts, not sentences) in favor of meter and rhyme. the entire stanza completes a thought or description.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!