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Literary Terms Flash Cards
a-t
54
English
9th Grade
10/03/2010

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Term
Allegory
Definition
a story where characters, settings, and actions stand for something beyond themselves
Term
Alliteration
Definition
repetition of the same sound in several words
ex. "the hair of their foreheads, fluttered, and the flames blew out sideways from the fire"
Term
Allusion
Definition
reference to something else
ex. "while we waiting...at once there was a clamor..it's in the book Treasure Island
Term
Antagonism
Definition
conflict or struggle
Term
Character
Definition
person in a story
Term
Character-round character
Definition
character-several sides to his personalty; interesting
Term
Character-flat character
Definition
character-minor; "half" of character traits
Term
Character-dynamic character
Definition
character-grows and changes
Term
Character-static character
Definition
character-don't progress or change
Term
Character-foil character
Definition
character-used to contrast another character
Term
climax
Definition
emotional intensity or suspense in a plot
Term
comedy
Definition
happy ending to the story
Term
comic relief
Definition
comedic scene
Term
conflict
Definition
obstacles to over come
Term
conflict-internal
Definition
conflict-Mental or Emotional struggle that occurs within a character
Term
conflict-external
Definition
conflict-External conflict is a struggle that occurs between a character and outside forces
Term
connotation
Definition
implied meaning
ex. snake - evil or danger.
Term
denotation
Definition
dictionary meaning
Term
dialect
Definition
way of speaking (region, group, country, year)
Term
dialogue
Definition
conversation between characters
Term
epic
Definition
long story told in elevated language; usually poetry; relates great deeds of a larger-than-life hero who embodies the values of a particular society
Term
essay
Definition
short piece of nonfiction that examines a single subject from a limited point of view
Term
flashback
Definition
interrupts the present action of the plot to flash backward and tell what happened at an earlier time
Term
forshadowing
Definition
clues to hint at events the will occur later
Term
gene
Definition
category of literature
ex. fiction, nonfiction, poetry, drama and myth
Term
hyperbole
Definition
figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion; creates a comic effect
Term
infinate
Definition
having no limits
Term
irony
Definition
contrast between expectation and reality
Term
irony-dramatic
Definition
irony-when the audience knows something the character does not
ex.Oedipus searches to find the murderer of the former king of Thebes, only to discover that it is himself, which is known to the audience all along.
Term
irony-verbal
Definition
irony-figure of speech; an expression in which the use of words is the opposite of the thought in the speaker's mind
ex. "Gentlemen, you can't fight in here! This is the War Room."
Term
irony-situation
Definition
irony-what you expect to happen, and what really happens
ex. The president of Microsoft won a contest where the grand prize was a computer system
Term
metaphor
Definition
figure of speech between two unlike things WITHOUT like, as, than, or resembles.
ex."the sun was an angry eye"
Term
mood
Definition
the atmosphere of feeling that a story evokes
Term
pathos
Definition
feeling of compassion towards a character
Term
persona
Definition
voice or mask assumed by the writer
Term
personification
Definition
giving a non-human thing or quality is talked about as if it were human
ex."far beneath them, the trees of the forest sighed, then roared."
Term
plot
Definition
series of related events that make up a story or drama
Term
Plot
1. Exposition
Definition
introduction to characters; basic situation; conflict, main events, and climax
Term
Plot
2. Rising Action
Definition
plot-The build-up
Term
Plot
3.Falling Action
Definition
plot-Plot unwinds
Term
Plot
4. Resolution
Definition
plot-Outcome of the conflict
Term
Plot
5. Denouement
Definition
plot-Epilouge
Term
paragon
Definition
model of excellence
Term
perception
Definition
awareness
Term
paradox
Definition
statement the sounds false, but is true
ex.the next statement is true
the previous statement statement is false
Term
point of view
Definition
vantage point of the writer
ex.1st person, 3rd person etc.
Term
protagonist
Definition
main character
Term
setting
Definition
the time and place of a story or play
ex.an isolated island in the Pacific Ocean during World War ll
Term
simile
Definition
comparison between two unlike things USING like, as, resembles, or then
ex." he accepted the piece of half-raw meat and gnawed it like a wolf"
Term
symbol
Definition
person, place, thing or event that stands for itself and for something beyond itself
ex."a conch...we can use this to call the others...have a meeting"
Term
theme
Definition
general truth
Term
tone
Definition
attitude a writer takes towards a subject, character, or audience
Term
tragedy
Definition
play the depicts serious and important events where the main character comes to an unhappy ending
Term
theory
Definition
set of ideas to explain something
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