Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Literary Terminology
English 300 Final Exam
35
English
Undergraduate 3
05/03/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
allegory
Definition
a narrative form of extended metaphor in which the meaning of objects, persons, and actions lies outside the narrative itself; a narrative in which every object, character, and action is symbolic
Term
ambiguity
Definition
multiple meanings produced by the language of a literary text
Term
ambivalence
Definition
the presence of contradictory feelings about or reactions to something in a literary text; mixed feelings
Term
ballad
Definition
verse to be sung or recited and characterized by its presentation of a dramatic or exciting episode; it is usually in ballad (or common) meter: tetramter alternated with trimeter lines rhyming abab.
Term
bildungsroman
Definition
coming of age novel in which a character undergoes a loss of innocence or the gaining of knowledge and experience
Term
blank verse
Definition
unrhymed iambic pentameter, most frequently used in English verse that has a heroic theme or that is meant to explore important subject matter in dignified, stately form
Term
comedy
Definition
dramatic genre containing characters from the lower social order, speaking in plain prose, experiencing generational conflict and overcoming it in order to produce a happy ending (usually embodied in marriage, song, and dance)
Term
conceit
Definition
poetic metaphor that is an ingenious or elaborate analogy expressing fanciful notions
Term
elegy
Definition
poem of mourning
Term
epic
Definition
lengthy narrative poem that usually begins in medias res, prefaced by an invocation of the muse, and tells a heroic story of national, legendary significance
Term
figurative language
Definition
not being interpreted in the literal sense; open to the possibility of ambiguity; umbrella term that includes metaphor, simile, metonymy, and synecdoche
intentional departure from the normal order, construction, or meaning of words to achieve a special effect of meaning
Term
free verse
Definition
verse without a strict rhyme scheme or metrical pattern, but still recognizable as poetry
Term
genre
Definition
the categorizing of literature based on characteristics such as theme, form, subject matter, literary technique, length
Term
heroic couplet
Definition
iambic pentameter lines rhymed in pairs
Term
irony
Definition
recognition of a reality different from appearances; may be dramatic, situational, verbal
Term
lyric
Definition
brief subjective poem strongly marked by imagination, melody, and emotion, and creating a single, united impression
Term
metaphor
Definition
figure of speech involving identification of two seemingly unrelated objects
Term
metaphysical conceits
Definition
figures of speech that suggest shocking or incongruous connections between the physical and the spiritual or the profane and the sacred
Term
metonymy
Definition
a special type of metaphor involving substitution of the name of an object closely associated with a word for the word itself
Term
ode
Definition
a poem that praises something or someone as divine or expresses a noble idea, often structured in three parts (strophe, antistrophe, epode).
Term
pastoral
Definition
a literary work that focuses on rural settings and characterized by otium
Term
personification
Definition
a figure of speech giving life-like qualities to an inanimate object or human qualities to non-humans
Term
sonnet
Definition
single-stanza lyrical poem, usually in iambic pentamenter, consisting of fourteen lines. There are two basic types: the Shakespearean (or English), which has three quatrains and a couplet (ababcdcdefefgg); the Petrarchan (or Italian), which has octave and sestet (abbacddcefgefg). The form usually includes an ironic turn in the concluding couplet or sestet
Term
synecdoche
Definition
figurative language by which the part signifies/represents the whole or the whole signifies/represents the part
Term
frame narrative
Definition
a story within a story in which the form echoes in structure the themes of the bigger story
Term
poetic foot
Definition
a unit of accented and unaccented syllables that is repeated or used in sequence with others to form the meter
Term
meter
Definition
a rhythm of accented and unaccented syllables which are organized into patterns, called feet
Term
mimesis
Definition
the imitative representation of nature and human behavior in art and literature
Term
paradox
Definition
a statement whose two parts seem contradictory yet make sense with more thought
Term
plot
Definition
the plan, scheme, or main story of a literary or dramatic work
Term
medieval romance
Definition
characteristics: idealizes chivalry, the hero-knight and his deeds; a knight's love for his lady; imaginary and vague settings; mystery and suspense derived from supernatural elements; and concealed or disguised identities.
Term
soliloquy
Definition
a dramatic or literary form of discourse in which a character reveals his/her thoughts without addressing a listener.
Term
tragedy
Definition
A drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances.
Term
unreliable narrator
Definition
a narrator whose credibility has been seriously compromised
Coined by Wayne C. Booth in "The Rhetoric of Fiction"
Term
kuntzlerroman
Definition
a special type of bildungsroman concerned with the development of the artist.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!