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Literary Term Flash Cards
Terms that will possibly be used on the exam. STUDY UP!
57
English
12th Grade
04/26/2011

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Cards

Term
Allegory
Definition
a prose or poetic narrative where characters, behavior, and setting demonstrates multiple levels of meaning
Term
Alliteration
Definition
the sequential repetition of a similar initial sound, usually applied to consonants
Term
Allusion
Definition
a reference in literature that pertains to a literary or historical event, person, or place
Term
Anecdote
Definition
a brief story or tale told by a character tin a piece of literature
Term
Antagonist
Definition
any force that is in opposition to the main character
Term
Antithesis
Definition
the juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words, phrases, or ideas. For example... Laugh, weep, rejoice, grieve, feast, fast.
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
an address or invocation to something that is inanimate
Term
Archetype
Definition
recurrent designs, patterns of action, character types, themes or images which are identifiable in a wide range of literature.
Term
Caesura
Definition
a pause in a line of verse, indicated by natural speech patterns rather than due to specific metrical patterns.
Term
Colloquial
Definition
ordinary language, the vernacular
Term
Conceit
Definition
a comparison of two unlikely things that is drawn out within a piece of literature. Similar to EXTENDED METAPHOR
Term
Couplet
Definition
two rhyming lines of iambic pentameter that together present a single idea or connection
Term
Dialect
Definition
the language and speech idiosyncrasies of a specific area, region, or group of people
Term
Diction
Definition
the specific word choice an author uses to persuade or convey tone, purpose, or effect
Term
Dramatic monologue
Definition
a monologue set in a specific situation and spoken to an imaginary audience.
Term
Elegy
Definition
a poetic lament upon the death of a particular person, usually ending in consolation
Term
Enjambment
Definition
the continuation of a sentence from one line or couplet of a poem to the next.
Term
Epic
Definition
a poem that celebrates, in a continuous narrative, the achievements of mighty heroes and heroines, often concerned with the founding of a nation or developing of a culture.
Term
Exposition
Definition
the part of the structure that sets the scene, introduced and identifies characters, and establishes a situation in the storyline.
Term
Extended metaphor
Definition
a detailed and complex metaphor that extends over a long section of a work.
Term
Farce
Definition
a play or scene in a play or book that is characterized by broad humor, wild antics, and often slapstick and physical humor.
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
to hint at or to present an indication of the future beforehand.
Term
Free Verse
Definition
poetry that is characterized by varying line lengths, lack of traditional meter, and non-rhyming lines
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
overstatement characterized by exaggerated language.
"I'm starving"
Term
Jargon
Definition
specialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group.
Term
Juxtaposition
Definition
the location of one thing as being adjacent or JUXTAPOSED with another. This placing of two items side by side creates a certain effect, reveals an attitude, or accomplishes some purpose of the writer. "The gingham dog and the calico cat//Side by side on the table sat"
Term
Metaphor
Definition
one thing pictured as if it were something else. This suggests a likeness or analogy between them.
Term
Metonymy
Definition
a figure of speech in which an attribute or commonly associated feature is used to name or designate something. For example, "The White House announced today..." The white house did not really say anything, thus metonymy is being used.
Term
Motif
Definition
a recurrent device, formula, or situation that often serves as a signal for the appearance of a character or event.
Term
Ode
Definition
a lyric poem that is somewhat serious in subject and treatment, elevated in style and sometimes uses elaborate stanza structure. Often patterns in sets of three, and used to praise a person, place, or thing.
Term
Omniscient
Definition
All seeing and knowing. In literature it is typically used to describe point of view.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
a word capturing or approximating the sound of what it describes. For example, "Bang! Smash! Boom!"
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
a figure of speech that combines two apparently contradictory elements, sometimes resulting in a humorous image or statement.
Term
Parable
Definition
a short fiction that illustrates an explicit moral lesson through the use of analogy.
Term
Paradox
Definition
a statement that seems contradictory but may actually be true
Term
Parallel structure
Definition
the use of similar forms in writing for nouns, verbs, phrases, or thoughts. Commonly used in suffixes to maintain sentence flow.
Term
Pastoral
Definition
a work (also called an ecologue, a bucolic, or an idyll) that describes the simple life of country folk.
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
a sentence which is not grammatically complete until the very end. For example, "The child, who looked as if she were being chased by demons, ran."
Term
Persona
Definition
the voice or figure of the author who tells and structures the story and who may or may not share the values of the actual author.
Term
Personification
Definition
treating an abstraction or nonhuman object as if it were a person by endowing it with human qualities.
Term
Petrarchan Sonnet
Definition
also called ITALIAN SONNET, a sonnet form that divides the poem into one octave and one sestet. Typically ABBA ABBA CDE CDE.
Term
Protagonist
Definition
the main character of a specific work of literature.
Term
Realism
Definition
the practice in literature of attempting to describe nature and life without idealization and with attention to detail.
Term
Refrain
Definition
a repeated line within a poem or song. For example "Glory, glory hallelujah" in the Battle Hymn of the Republic.
Term
Satire
Definition
a literary work that holds up human failings to ridicule and censure.
Term
Setting
Definition
the time and place of the action in a story, poem, or play.
Term
Shakespearean Sonnet
Definition
also called an ENGLISH SONNET, a sonnet form that divides the poem into three quatrains, followed by a couplet.
Term
Shaped Verse
Definition
poetry that is shaped to look like an object.
Term
Simile
Definition
a direct, explicit comparison of one thing to another, usually using the words LIKE or AS to draw the connection.
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
a monologue in which the character in a play is alone and speaking only to themselves.
Term
Stanza
Definition
a section of a poem demarcated by extra line spacing. Couplet-2 Tercet-3 Quatrain-4 Cinquain-5 Sestet-6 Heptatich-7 Octave-8
Term
Stock Character
Definition
one who appears in a number of stories or plays. (Wicked Stepmother)
Term
Style
Definition
an expression through the author's writing by the use of diction, rhythm, imagery, figurative language, grammar, structure, sentence length, organization, and degree of formality.
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
When a PART is used to signify a WHOLE. (lend me your EARS)
Term
Syntax
Definition
the way words are put together to form phrases, clauses, and sentences. It's important because it influences the way a reader reads and understands a sentence.
Term
Theme
Definition
a generalized, abstract paraphrase of the inferred central or dominant idea or concern of a work.
Term
Villanelle
Definition
a verse form consisting of 19 lines divided into six stanzas. Five tercets and one quatrain.
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