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Literary Inquiry
Literary Vocab
40
English
Undergraduate 1
05/28/2012

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Cards

Term
Characterization
Definition
the presentation of a character, whether by direct description, by showing the character in action, or by the presentation of characters who define each other.
Term
Setting
Definition
The time and place of a story. The general locale, historical time and social circumstances of which the action of the story unfolds.
Term
Point of View
Definition
The way the story is told; how a reader is presented with characters, dialogue, action, setting and events constituting the narrative.
Term
Voice
Definition
Character and traits of the narrator telling the story- based on diction, syntax and tone.
Term
Tone
Definition
attitude of a speaker towards his/her subject and audience; more generally, the overall mood of a story.
Term
Diction
Definition
The choice of vocabulary, often related to the syntax.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of multiple words.
Term
Consonance
Definition
Repetition of consonant sounds, particularly in stressed syllables.
Term
Verbal Irony
Definition
Sarcasm
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
A situation in a narrative in which the reader shares with the narrator or major character knowledge of present or future circumstances of which a character is ignorant.
Term
Symbol
Definition
A person, object, action or situation that sugests another meaning beyond its literal one.
Term
Protagonist
Definition
The hero or dire character in a narrative of whom our interest is directed.
Term
Foil
Definition
a character, who by sharp contrast, highlights the temperament and opposite qualities of the protagonist.
Term
First Person Point of View
Definition
The narrator who speak is also a character in the story.
Term
Rising Action
Definition
Development of the plot and conflict leading toward the climax.
Term
Climax
Definition
The peak of the major conflict, the point of greatest tension in the plot where events come to a head for the protagonist.
Term
Denouement
Definition
the untying or unknotting of the plot; the slackening of tension and falling action, leading to a resolution.
Term
Anti-Hero
Definition
BATMAN!!!! A protagonist whose character and goals are antithetical to classical heroism.
Term
Paradox
Definition
An apparent contradiction that on closer inspection makes sense or truth.
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
The use of limits or clues to suggest what will unfold later in the story.
Term
Metafiction
Definition
Fiction in which the subject type of the narrative is the act of story telling; this type of fiction often also poses questions about the relationship between fiction and reality.
Term
Verisimilitude
Definition
The sense that what one reads is "real," or at least realistic or believable- usually accomplished through striking details.
Term
Delayed Decoding
Definition
In narrative description, the presentation of effects of an event before relating that event's causes.
Term
Composite Novel
Definition
a genre of connectedness in which seemingly separate stories are linked by suing common, recurring, focuses, whether through setting, characters, allusion or narrative patterns.
Term
Third Person Objective
Definition
Simply a reporter of events who does not participate in the events of the story.
Term
Third Person Omniscient
Definition
A narrator who knows everything about events, characters' states of mind and thoughts, and can move freely between these.
Term
Third Person Limited
Definition
A story told from the confines of what is experienced, thought and felt by one or limited number of characters.
Term
Focaliser
Definition
The holder of the narrative point of view, whose eyes we see the story through primarily.
Term
Graphic Novel
Definition
A type of comic book with a complex story line that has a particular beginning, middle and end; often it is aimed at a mature audience and combines words with juxtaposed images.
Term
Memoir
Definition
Unlike a chronological biography of a life, this genre (first person) is about how one remembers part of one's life; usually this genre recounts aspects related to politics and public affairs.
Term
Gutter
Definition
The space between panels which engages readers to think about the relationships between the panels.
Term
Closure
Definition
The imaginative activity in which we connect panels together and construct a continuous "story-time reality;" through process, readers stimulate time, space and motion.
Term
Hymn Meter
Definition
A quatrain, typically rhyming ABAB, with alternating 8 and 6 syllables. Dickinson likes this.
Term
Stanza
Definition
A group of lines forming a unit that is repeated in a poem.
Term
Imagery
Definition
Language that invokes and appeals to our sensory perceptions.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A kind of figurative language that equates one thing with another, suggesting how two things that, perhaps, are unlike are actually alike.
Term
Connotation
Definition
The associations, suggestions and overtones of a word.
Term
Personification
Definition
Giving objects human like qualities.
Term
Caesurg
Definition
A strong pause within a line.
Term
Near Rhyme or Slant Rhyme
Definition
A partial or imperfect rhyme. Two words at the the end of separate lines of poetry in a stanza that have only their final consonant sounds and no preceding vowel or consonant sounds and no preceding vowel or consonant sounds in common, or which have similar vowel sounds but don't end in the same consonant.
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