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Literary Elements RL.11-12.3 & 5
Literary Elements for Literary Football, "The Help" Lesson One
32
English
11th Grade
07/11/2016

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Term
polysyndeton
Definition
This element of syntax is a form of repetition. It is a deliberate overuse of conjunctions.
ex. I ordered the steak and the chicken and the fish and the pork and the tofu for lunch.
Term
plot line
Definition
This element of storytelling/structure starts with exposition and ends with resolution. It also includes rising action, climax, and falling action.
Term
Elements of Storytelling/Structure
Definition
Which of the four element categories from your chart should include flashbacks and foreshadowing?
Term
informal language
Definition
This is the language of everyday use; it is relaxed and conversational; it uses common and simple words, idioms, slang, jargon, and contractions.
Term
static characters
Definition
This type of character stays the same throughout a work of literature.
Term
periodic sentence
Definition
This type of sentence makes sense fully only when the end of the sentence is reached. Ex. For when that greatest of all wars broke out and a multitude of dangers presented themselves at one and the same time, when our enemies regarded themselves as irresistible because of their numbers and our allies thought themselves endowed with a courage which could not be excelled, we outdid them both in a way appropriate to each."
Term
telegraphic sentence
Definition
Authors may use this type of sentence to make their writing choppy and over-simplistic. Ex. Jane ran.
Term
rhetorical fragment
Definition
Some authors may choose to use this instead of a well-developed sentence for effect. Ex. A one-eyed man. Fat belly. Bald head.
Term
point of view
Definition
This is the vantage point from which a story is told. It can be participant or nonparticipant. It can change throughout story.
Term
(any three)
person vs person; person vs self; person vs nature
person vs God/fate; person vs society; person vs technology; person vs supernatural
Definition
Name three types of conflict.
Term
compound sentence
Definition
What type of sentence is this?
"The drought had lasted now for ten million years, and the reign of the terrible lizards had long since ended."
A. compound
B. complex
C. compound-complex
D. simple
Term
Elements of Diction
Definition
This category of literary elements is all about the choices an author makes about words. It includes choices about Formal, Neutral, and Informal Language; Colloquial Language and Dialect; Slang and Jargon; Abstract and Concrete Language; and Denotation and Connotation.
Term
indirect characterization
Definition
This is used when writers reveal the personality of characters through what the character says, does, thinks, has, wears; where they are; the people with whom they associate; and what others say and think about them.
Term
setting
Definition
This element of literature is the historical time and place, and the social circumstances in the “world” of the literature. It is rarely isolated and can affect structure, symbol, irony, tone, mood, archetype, and character.
Term
rhetorical question
Definition
Sometimes an author asks a question that is not meant to be answered. He/she uses for effect. What type of questions is this?
Term
dialect
Definition
Writers often use this nonstandard subgroup of language with its own vocabulary and grammatics to reveal the region, economics, and class of a character. The words are misspelled to accentuate the way words sound. ex."Dat’s de good ole Cairo at las’, I jis knows it.”
Term
compound-complex sentence
Definition
This type of sentence has two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. ex. Though Micha prefers watching romantic films, she rented the latest spy thriller, and she enjoyed it.
Term
framing device
Definition
An author uses this when he/she structures the text with a specific element at both the beginning and end of a work of literature. Ex. The story opens with a father reading a book to his son and closes with the father finishing the book. The characters and actions of the book being read are the characters and actions of the piece of literature. The father reading to the son is just a way to get into and out of the piece of literature.
Term
jargon
Definition
This term is used for words that are characteristic to a particular profession.
Term
denotation and connotation
Definition
What are these two characteristics of words?
1. The literal meaning of a word
2. The associations and emotional overtones attached to a word in addition to its literal meaning
Term
round and dynamic characters
Definition
What are these two types of characters?
1. characters that are complex and develop in a story and are not one-sided
2. characters that change throughout a story
Term
cumulative sentence
Definition
This type of sentence makes sense if brought to a close before the actual ending. ex. He decided to major in science, even though he really wanted to study art, philosophy, and religion.
Term
Elements of Syntax
Definition
This category of literary elements is all about sentences and the way authors choose to structure them. It includes choices about sentence length and types of sentences. It also includes choices about repetition structures such as chiasmus, anadiplosis, and epistrophe.
Term
flashback
Definition
Authors often use this device to help you know a character more fully by telling about something that happened in the past. It is a transition in a story to an earlier event or scene.
Term
formal language
Definition
This type of language creates an elevated tone. It is free of slang, idioms, colloquialisms, and contractions. It often contains polysyllabic words, sophisticated syntax, and elegant words.
Term
slang
Definition
These are recently coined words that come and go quickly that are used in informal situations. ex. my bad, awesome sauce, turn up
Term
anaphora
Definition
This is the repetition of first word(s) in consecutive clauses, phrases, sentences.
Term
epistrophe
Definition
This is the repetition of last word(s) in consecutive clauses, phrases, sentences.
Term
anadiplosis
Definition
This is the repetition of a word or phrase at end of one clause or sentence and at the beginning of the next. ex."Don't you surrender! Suffering breeds character; character breeds faith; in the end faith will not disappoint."
Term
epanalepis
Definition
This form of repetition is when the initial word or a sentence or clause reappears at the end. ex."They went home and told their wives, that never once in all their lives, had they known a girl like me, but they went home.
Term
sibilance
Definition
This from of repetition is a sound device. It is the repetition of c, ch, s, sh, z sound. ex. Sing a song of sixpence
Term
abstract
Definition
These words denote intangible ideas, emotions, conditions, or concepts.
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