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literary elements
9/6/06
35
English
9th Grade
09/06/2006

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Term
conflict
Definition
the difficulty or problem within a narrative
Term
major conflict and minor conflict
Definition
what are the two types of conflict
Term
major conflict
Definition
the main conflict in a narrative; the conflict around which the plots are based

ex. who is the murderer in ATTWN
Term
minor conflict
Definition
a lesser or smaller conflict within a narrative

ex. the Second Mrs. De Winters and Mrs. Danvers
Term
internal conflict
Definition
conflict within a character's self

ex. Mrs. De Winters
Term
external conflict
Definition
a character's conflict with a force on the outside
Term
Mrs. De Winters and Mrs. Danvers
Definition
example of man vs. man
Term
man trying to survive in the wilderness
Definition
example of man vs. nature
Term
Atticus decides to truly defend Tom Robinson
Definition
example of man vs. society
Term
man in conflict with God or the devil
Definition
example of man vs. supernatural
Term
conflict map
Definition
physical representation of a narrative's main conflict
Term
exposition
Definition
intro to a narrative's main conflict; you will meet the main characters
Term
rising action
Definition
events that push along the main conflict
Term
climax
Definition
turning point in the main conflict
Term
falling action
Definition
ties up loose ends

not all stories have one
Term
conclusion

*not resolution
Definition
the way in which the author chooses to end the narrative
Term
characterization
Definition
the process through which an author creates a character (physical description, actions, etc.
Term
round characters
Definition
a character who possesses a fully developed personality; a character who has more than one side to his or her personality; seems like a real person

ex. Scout, Atticus, Rebecca
Term
flat character
Definition
a character who lacks a fully developed personality; a character who seems one dimensional or whom the reader does not know very well

ex. Anthony Marston, Frith the butler
Term
static characters
Definition
a character who does not experience significant personal change over the course of a narrative

ex. Atticus, Ben
Term
dynamic character
Definition
a character who does change or grow over the course of a narrative

ex. Scout
Term
protagonist
Definition
a narrative's main character, generally the "good guy" with whom the author wants the audience to sympathize
Term
antagonist
Definition
the character set up in opposition to the protagonist, generally the "bad guy"

not all stories have one
Term
irony
Definition
the difference between resonable expectation and reality
Term
verbal irony
Definition
when the speakers says one thing and the audiance knows he means the opposite (sarcasm)
Term
situational irony
Definition
both the audiance and characters are led to believe one thing and the opposite
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
the character has been led to believe one thing and the audiance knows the opposite will happen

(horror movie)
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
the character has been led to believe one thing and the audiance knows the opposite will happen

(horror movie)
Term
symbolism
Definition
the use of a concrete object to represent an abstract idea
Term
practical symbolism
Definition
day to day use of symbols, everyone must agree on the meaning or they have no meaning
Term
literary symbolism
Definition
used in books, movies, plays, poems,- meaning is more open to interpretation; everyone does not have to agree on the meaning
Term
literary symbolism
Definition
used in books, movies, plays, poems,- meaning is more open to interpretation; everyone does not have to agree on the meaning
Term
setting
Definition
time, place, and conditions in which a narrative occurs
Term
setting
Definition
provides framework in which the story takes place
Term
setting
Definition
provides character motivation
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