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Literary Devices and Elements of Literature
N/A
31
Grammar
7th Grade
11/07/2012

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Cards

Term
Plot
Definition
A sequence of related events that make up a story. In a typical plot, an

exposition that introduces the characters and establishes the main conflict.
Term
Theme
Definition
The message about life or human nature that is conveyed by a literary

work. A work may have more then one theme, and in many cases readers must infer

the writer’s message. One way to infer a fictional work’s theme is to decide what general statement could be supported by the experiences of the main character.
However, this is not the only way.
Term
Setting
Definition
The time and place where a story occurs.
Term
Symbol
Definition
A person, place, or action that can be represented as something else.
Term
Protaganist
Definition
A central character or hero in a narrative or drama, usually the one
the audience tends to identify, such a character. He or she does not have to be good.
Term
Antagonist
Definition
A force working against the main character. It can be another character, society, a force of nature, or even a force inside the main character.
Term
Character
Character
Definition
A person animal, or imaginary creature that takes part in the action of literary work.
Term
Character
Major Character
Definition
The main character or the character the work of literature focuses on.
Term
Character
Minor Character
Definition
Characters who are less important than the main character.
Term
Minor Character
A. Static Character
Definition
A character that changes very little or not at all.
Term
Minor Character
B. Dynamic Character
Definition
Characters who change significantly.
Term
Characterization
Definition
The techniques the author uses to create and develop

characters. The four ways of developing characters are (1) Presenting the character’s

words and actions (2) Presenting the character’s thoughts (3) Describing the

character’s appearance (4) Showing what others think about the character.
Term
Conflict
Conflict
Definition
Term
Conflict
Internal
Definition
Term
Conflict
External
Definition
Term
Comparison
Definition
Term
Contrast
Definition
Term
Genre
Definition
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
Term
Imagery
Definition
Term
Irony
Definition
Term
Irony
Situational Irony
Definition
Term
Irony
Verbal Irony
Definition
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Term
Idiom
Definition
Term
Mood
Definition
Term
Simile
Definition
Term
Tone
Definition
Term
Personification
Definition
Term
Point of View (first and third)
Definition
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