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Literary Devices
Important terms to apply to understanding works of literature
27
English
10th Grade
10/24/2017

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words
Term
Allusion
Definition
A brief reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
A figure of speech in which the poet addresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or an object as if it were present
Term
Assonance
Definition
The repetition of similar vowel sounds within a line.
Term
Caesura
Definition
A strong pause within a poem, especially in the middle of a line
Term
Consonance
Definition
The repetition of similar consonant sounds in a sentence or a line of poetry or prose
Term
Elision
Definition
The omission of an unstressed vowel or syllable to preserve the meter/rhythm of a line of poetry.
Term
Enjambment
Definition
A run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
A figure of speech involving extreme exaggeration to create emphasis.
Term
Imagery
Definition
The use of visually descriptive or figurative language; language that appeals to the senses.
Term
Irony
Definition
A contrast between what is said and what is meant or between what happens and what is expected to happen (in life and in literature)
Term
Verbal Irony
Definition
Characters say the opposite of what they mean or think.
Term
Situational Irony (or Irony of Circumstance)
Definition
The opposite of what would be expected occurs.
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
A contrast between what the audience knows and a character does not (the character speaks in ignorance of a situation or event known to the audience or to other characters).
Term
Juxtaposition
Definition
A literary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side by side for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A comparison between essentially unlike things without using like or as.
Term
Metonymy
Definition
A figure of speech in which a closely related term is substituted for an object or idea.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
The use of words to imitate the sounds they describe (buzz, murmur, bang)
Term
Personification
Definition
Inanimate objects or abstract concepts given animate or living qualities
Term
Eye Rhyme
Definition
Rhymes only when spelled, not when pronounced: food, flood; though, tough; love, move
Term
End Rhyme
Definition
The exact pronunciation of the final syllables of a line: bed, head; time, crime
Term
Slant Rhyme (or off rhyme or half rhyme or apophony)
Definition
The rhyming of the ending consonant sounds in a word, but not the entire final syllable. For example: bridge, grudge; young, song
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
Rhyme within a single line of verse (such as when a word from the middle of a line is rhymed with a word at the end of the line)
Term
Simile
Definition
A figure of speech involving a comparison between unlike things using like, as, than, or as though.
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
A figure of speech in which a part is substituted for the whole (or a whole for a part)
Term
Theme
Definition
A main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work
Term
Tone
Definition
The attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience or subject.
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