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Literary and Poetic Terms
A list of terms for Honors English Final
17
English
10th Grade
12/11/2010

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Term
rhyme
Definition
the similarity or likeness of sound existing between two words. should consist of identical sounding syllables that are stressed and letters preceding the vowel sounds should be different
Term
end rhyme
Definition
occurs at the end of two or more lines of verse
Term
internal rhyme
Definition
two or more words rhyme in the same line of verse
Term
rhyme scheme
Definition
the pattern or sequence in which end rhyme occurs. letter thing: ABC
Term
stanza
Definition
a division of a poem made up of a certain number of lines
Term
sonnet
Definition
fourteen-line stanza form, usually in iambic pentameter, with a complex rhyme scheme. Italian/Petrarchan sonnet and English/Shakespearean sonnet
Term
English/Shakespearean Sonnet
Definition
a fourteen-line stanza consisting of three quatrains and a concluding couplet. rhyme scheme: abab cdcd efef gg or abba cddc effe gg
Term
image/imagery
Definition
a picture or impression made with words which appeal to the senses: vision, touch, taste, hearing, smell
Term
simile
Definition
comparison between two usually unrelated things, using like or as
Term
metaphor
Definition
same as simile; doesn't use like or as
Term
personification
Definition
a figure of speech in which a non-human or inanimate object or idea is given human characteristics
Term
allusion
Definition
a reference to a historical, Biblical, mythological, or literary person, place, or event
Term
overstatement/hyperbole
Definition
an exaggeration for the sake of emphasis or humor, not to be taken literally
Term
understatement
Definition
achieved by saying less than the speaker means
Term
symbol
Definition
a word or image that signifies something other than what is literally represented
Term
alliteration
Definition
the repetition of the initial letter or sound in two or more words in a line of verse
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
the use of a word to represent or imitate natural sounds
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