Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Literary and Critical Thinking Terms
self-explanatory
30
Literature
12th Grade
08/27/2009

Additional Literature Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Absolute
Definition
A word free from limitations or qualifications (best, all, perfect)
Term
Accent
Definition
When a part of a word, phrase, or sentence is spoken with greater force or stronger tone
Term
Adage
Definition
A familiar proverb or wise saying
Term
Ad Hominem Argument
Definition
To the man; appealing to personal interest, prejudices, or emotions rather than to reason; an argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue
Term
Allegory
Definition
A literary work with two or more levels of meaning: one literal level and one or more symbolic levels. The events, settings, objects or characters in an allegory stand for ideas of qualities beyond themselves (Pilgrim's Progress is an allegory of a spiritual journey)
Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of an individual consonant sound of several words in a group. It is often used in poetry to emphasize and to link the words as well as create pleasing musical sounds.
Term
Allusion
Definition
A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art
Term
Ambiguity
Definition
The intentional or unintentional expression of a word or idea that implies more than one meaning and usually leaves uncertainty in the reader. A statement that contains two or more meanings.
Term
Anachronism
Definition
Anything out of its proper time (like an airplane in the Odyssey)
Term
Anadiplosis
Definition
Repeating the end of a word of a clause as the beginning of the next one: "Pleasure might cause her to read, reading might cause her to know..."
Term
Anagram
Definition
The arrangement of the letters in a word or phrase to make another word or phrase.
Term
Analogy
Definition
A comparison mad between two objects, situations, or ideas, that are somewhat alike but are unalike in most respects.
Term
Analysis
Definition
The process of studying the whole by examining its parts.
Term
Anaphora
Definition
The deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several successive verses, clauses, or paragraphs.
Term
Anecdote
Definition
A brief story about an interesting, amusing, or strange event.
Term
Antagonist
Definition
A character or force in conflict with the main character in a literary work.
Term
Antecedent
Definition
Means going before or preceding; is also a word, phrase, or clause that a relative pronoun refers to.
Term
Anticlimax
Definition
Is often used deliberately for comic effect to create an ironical letdown by descending from a noble tone or image to a trivial or ludicrous one.
Term
Antihero
Definition
A protagonist who lacks traditional heroic virtues and noble qualities and is sometimes inept, cowardly, stupid, or dishonest yet sensitive.
Term
Antipathy
Definition
A strong feeling of aversion or opposition.
Term
Antithesis
Definition
A statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced; a figure of speech in which contrasting or paradoxical ideas are presented in parallel form: to err is human, to forgive divine.
Term
Aphorism
Definition
A general truth or observation about life, usually stated concisely and pointedly. It can be witty or wise, such as: Francis Bacon: "Reading maketh a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man."
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
Where a speaker directly addresses an absent person or a personified quality, object, or idea. It is often used in poetry and in speeches to add emotional intensity, such a Percy Shelley's "Ode to the West Wind." (addresses the wind).
Term
Archetype
Definition
An image, a descriptive detail, a plot pattern, or a character type that occurs frequently in literature, myth, religion, or folklore, and is therefore believed to evoke profound emotions in the reader because it awaken a primordial image in the unconscious memory.
Term
Argument
Definition
A set of logically related statements consisting of a conclusion and one or more premises. The premises are the reasons for accepting the conclusion. Argument can also refer to a brief summary or synopsis of a literary work.
Term
Aside
Definition
A brief speech in which a character turns from the person he/she is addressing to speak directly to the audience.
Term
Assonance
Definition
The repetition of vowel sounds and stressed syllables containing dissimilar consonant sounds. example: Robert Browning: "Ah, but a man's reach should exceed his grasp or what's a heaven for?" The long e sound is repeated in reach and exceed.
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
The omission of conjunctions from constructions in which they would normally be used. Speeds up the rhythm of the sentence. Such as "I came, I saw, I conquered."
Term
Avant Garde
Definition
French for "advance guard"; art and literature that are ahead of their time, that are innovative and that often attack established conventions.
Term
Ballad
Definition
A song-like poem that tells a story; often one dealing with adventure or romance; often employ repetition of a refrain.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!