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lit terms
1-30
31
English
12th Grade
01/24/2013

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Term
Abstract
 
Definition
refers to language that describes concepts rather than concrete images
Term
Ad Hominem
 
Definition
In an argument, this is an attack on the person rather than on the opponent's ideas. It comes from the Latin meaning "against the man."
Term
Allegory
 
Definition

 

 

a work that functions on a symbolic level
Term
Alliteration
 
Definition
 
- the repetition of initial consonant sounds, such as "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
Term
Allusion
 
Definition
a reference contained in a work.
Term
Ambiguity
Definition
 
the multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage
Term
Amplification [image] 
Definition
involves repeating a word or expression while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize what otherwise might be passed over
Term
Analogy [image] 
Definition
a literary device employed to serve as a basis for comparison. It is assumed that what applies to the parallel situation also applies to the original circumstance. In other words, it is the comparison between two different items
Term
Anaphora [image] 
Definition
the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines
Term
Anastrophe [image]
Definition
transposition of normal word order; most often found in Latin in the case of prepositions and the words they control. (a form of hyperbaton)
Term
Anecdote [image]
Definition
  [image] a story or brief episode told by the writer or a character to illustrate to a point.
Term
Apostrophe  
Definition
  a figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction, such as liberty or love. The effect may add familiarity or emotional intensity.
Term
apologia
Definition
a defense as to why something was written
Term
ANAPHORISM
Definition
A pointed statement expressing some wise or clever observation on life
Term
arguement
Definition
  [image] a single assertion or a series of assertions presented and defended by the writer
Term
assupmtion
Definition
the act of supposing
Term
audience
Definition
the intended listener
Term
characterization
Definition
the means by which a writer reveals a characters personality
Term
Chiasmus [image]
Definition
two corresponding pairs arranged not in parallels (a-b-a-b) but in inverted order (a-b-b-a)
Term
cliche
Definition
an over used phrased within society
Term
Climax [image]
Definition
arrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of ascending power.
Term
Colloquial [image] 
Definition
the use of slang in writing, often to create local color and to provide an informal tone.
Term
conflict
Definition
struggle or conflict with in the story
Term
connotation
Definition
the implict meaning, going beyond the dictionary meaning
Term
contrast
Definition
a rhetorical device by which one element is thrown into opposition to another for the sake of emphasis
Term
denotation
Definition
dictionary definition
Term
denouement
Definition
the conclusion of a story
Term
Dialect [image] 
Definition
the recreation of regional spoken language, such as a Southern dialect.
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