Shared Flashcard Set

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Lit Terms
Description in title.
52
English
12th Grade
09/19/2012

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Cards

Term
Carpe diem
Definition
Latin expression that means 'seize the day.' Carpe diem poems have a theme of living for today.
Term
Diction
Definition
Word choice, particularly as an element of style. Different types and arrangements of words have significant effects on meaning.
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
Hints of what is to come in the action of a play or story.
Term
Imagery
Definition
The use of images, especially in a pattern of related images, often figurative, to create a strong unified sensory impression.
Term
Mood
Definition
An atmosphere created by a writer's word choice and the details selected (and also syntax).
Term
Motif
Definition
A frequently recurrent character, incident, or concept in literature.
Term
Theme
Definition
A central idea of a work of fiction or nonfiction, revealed and developed in the course of a story or explored through argument.
Term
Tone
Definition
A writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization of the sentence and global levels.
Term
Allusion
Definition
An indirect reference to something (usually a literary text) with which the reader is expected to be familiar.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Conscious exaggeration used to heighten effect.
Term
Irony
Definition
When a reader is aware of a reality that differs from a character's perception of reality.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A comparison of two things, often unrelated.
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
A rhetorical antithesis. Juxtaposing two contradictory terms, like "wise fool" or "deafening silence."
Term
Paradox
Definition
A seemingly contradictory statement or situation which is actually true. This rhetorical device is often used for emphasis or simply to attract attention.
Term
Personification
Definition
Figurative language in which inanimate objects, animals, ideas or abstractions are endowed with human traits or human form.
Term
Pun
Definition
A play on words that are identical or similar in sound but have sharply diverse meanings.
Term
Simile
Definition
A figurative comparison of two things, often dissimilar, using the connecting words: "like," "as," or "then."
Term
Symbol
Definition
A thing, event, or person that represents or stands for some idea or event.
Term
Climax
Definition
Point of highest intensity in the story; the point that determines the outcome.
Term
Conflict
Definition
The major problem(s) the character faces.
Term
Exposition
Definition
Background information provided by a writer to enhance a reader's understanding of the context of a fictional or nonfictional story.
Term
Falling action (denouement)
Definition
The events which follow the climax.
Term
Fiction
Definition
A product of a writer's imagination, usually made up of characters, plot, setting, point of view, and theme.
Term
Novel
Definition
An extended piece of prose fiction.
Term
Plot
Definition
System of actions represented in a dramatic or narrative work.
Term
Rising action
Definition
A series of complications that intensify the conflict.
Term
Setting
Definition
Time and place.
Term
Theme
Definition
A central idea of a work of fiction or nonfiction, revealed and developed in the course of a story or explored through argument.
Term
Tone
Definition
A writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization of the sentence and global levels.
Term
Antagonist
Definition
The character or force causing the problem; often but not always the "bad" guy.
Term
Characterization
Definition
The method an author uses to develop characters in a work.
Term
Epiphany
Definition
A major character's moment of realization or awareness.
Term
Foil
Definition
A character whose traits are the opposite of another and who thus points up the strengths and weaknesses of the other character.
Term
Protagonist
Definition
Chief character in a dramatic or narrative work, usually trying to accomplish some objective or working toward some goal.
Term
Point of view
Definition
The perspective from which a fictional or nonfictional story is told.
Term
Monologue
Definition
A speech by a single character without another character's response.
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
When a character in a play speaks his thoughts aloud - usually by him or himself.
Term
Tragedy
Definition
Representations of serious actions which turn out disastrously.
Term
Satire
Definition
A work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of human behavior by portraying it in an extreme way.
Term
Couplet
Definition
Has rhyming stanzas made up of two lines.
Term
Epic
Definition
An extensive, serious poem that tells the story about a heroic figure.
Term
Haiku
Definition
A Japanese poem composed of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables, usually about some form of nature.
Term
Iambic pentameter
Definition
Poetic meter consisting of five repetitions of an iam - an unstressed followed by a stressed syllable; used by poets because it most closely approximates the normal rhythms of English.
Term
Sonnet
Definition
14 line poem usually in iambic pentameter and following a specified rhyme scheme.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition at close intervals of initial identical consonant sounds. Or, vowel sounds in successive words or syllables that repeat.
Term
Assonance
Definition
Repetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity (i.e. "lake" and "fate")
Term
Consonance
Definition
Repetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.
Term
Elliptical
Definition
Sentence structure which leaves out something in the second half.
Term
Parallelism
Definition
Sentence construction which places in close proximity two or more equal grammatical constructions.
Term
Repetition
Definition
Word or phrase used two or more times in close proximity.
Term
Style
Definition
The choices in diction, tone, and syntax that a writer makes.
Term
Syntax
Definition
In grammar, the arrangement of words as elements in a sentence to show their relationship.
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