Term
| Building blocks of lipids |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- fats
- oils
- waxes
- phospholipids
- steroids |
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Term
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Definition
C H O
no particualar ration |
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Term
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Definition
| tisse form of lipid (fat) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Lipids are important because...(6) |
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Definition
- store NRG 1g fat = 4 kilocalories NRG
- Vitamins A,D,E,K
- Nerves layer of fat
- hormones/steroids
- make up ALL cell membranes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Oil normaly comes from _____
Fats come from ____
Waxes come from ______ |
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Definition
oils = plants
fats = animals
waxes = both |
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Term
| Fatty acids are classified as ...(2) |
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Definition
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Term
| two classifications of unsaturated FA |
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Definition
monounsaturated
polyunsaturated |
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Term
| every FA has __(2)__ groups |
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Definition
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Term
| saturated hold ______ w/_____________ bonds |
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Definition
as many H as possible
single C to C bonds |
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Term
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Definition
monounsaturated fatty acid
- 1 C double bond |
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Term
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Definition
| H on either side of C=C bond are on same side of chain |
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Term
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Definition
| H are on opposite side of chain at C=C bond |
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Term
Short FA chain
Medium FA chain
Long FA chain |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Polyunsaturated FA
- 2 C double bonds |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
make up all cell membranes
- 2 FA instead of 3 (phosphate group) |
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Term
| Steriods have ____ ________ |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ indicates an alcohol |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- COOH
- peptide bonds
OH
/
-C =O |
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Term
| amino acids aka ______ indicated by ___ |
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Definition
- NH2
- amines
- peptide bonds
- polar, basic (ACCEPT PROTONS)
- amino acids & proteins
- soluable in water |
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Term
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Definition
- CH3
- nonpolar
- hydrophobic
H
/
-C - H
\
H |
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Term
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Definition
- -3 anion
- acidic
- polar
- energetic bonds link nucleotides
- DNA; APT, Phospholipids
O
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O-P-O-H
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O-P |
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Term
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Definition
| first/last carbon in chain |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| monosaccharides are ____ ___ _______ ____ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
carbohydrates are ____
- ration |
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Definition
- carbs are a class of molecules
- H:C 2:1 |
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Term
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Definition
- NRG
- protection
- support
- storage |
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