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| 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase |
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| propionyl-CoA carboxylase |
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| beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase |
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One mole of myristate is located in the cytosol of a muscle cell. Complete oxidation of this myristate to CO2 and H2O using mitochondrial β-oxidation, the TCA cycle, the mitochondrial electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation will result in the NET production of how many moles of ATP? Assume a P/O ratio of 1.5 for FADH2 and 2.5 for NADH. Don't just focus on the number of ATP, think about how many reduced cofactors are produced and by what enzymes? How many ATP equivalents are produced by substrate level phosphorylation and by what reaction? |
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One mole of the molecule pictured below is located in the cytosol of a muscle cell. Complete oxidation to CO2 and H2O using mitochondrial β-oxidation, the TCA cycle, the mitochondrial electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation will result in theNET production of how many moles of ATP? Assume a P/O ratio of 1.5 for FADH2 and 2.5 for NADH.
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| Activation of Giα would result in increased glycogen breakdown. True or false |
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| Based on the model shown here, activation of MAP kinase activity would increase glycogen breakdown. True or False. |
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| Based strictly on the model shown here, Ca2+ is an important second messenger in insulin signal transduction. TorF. |
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| Based on the model shown here, cells with mutations in the gene encoding insulin receptor substrate-1 that resulted in a protein product that could not be phosphorylated would have increased glycogen breakdown. T/F |
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Determine which coenzyme is required to convert the substrates shown to the next intermediate in β-oxidation.
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Determine which coenzyme is required to convert the substrates shown to the next intermediate in β-oxidation.
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Determine which coenzyme is required to convert the substrates shown to the next intermediate in β-oxidation.
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Determine which coenzyme is required to convert the substrates shown to the next intermediate in β-oxidation.
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