Term
| classifications of Carbohydrates (2) |
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Definition
simple carb
complex carbs |
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Term
| classifications of simple carb (2) |
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Definition
monosaccharides
disaccharides |
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Term
| classifications of complex carb (2) |
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Definition
oligosaccharides
polysaccharides |
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Term
| 3 types of monosaccharides |
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Definition
Glucose
fructose
galactose |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| 2 types of oligo saccharides |
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Definition
dextrins
galacto-oligosaccharides |
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Term
| 3 types of polysaccharides |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| mostly fructose found in honey vegie and fruits |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| isomaltose is formed when.... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
rare
formed in GI tract during starch digestion |
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Term
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Definition
supar beets/cane
naturally added as sugar |
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Term
| sugar count: oligosaccharide |
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Definition
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Term
| sugar count: polysaccharides |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| formed in GI tract during starch digestion |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| food source: galacto-oligosaccharides |
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Definition
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Term
| galacto-oligosaccharides function |
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Definition
| prebiotic (promote growth and activity of good bacteria in GI.) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| storage form for glucose in plants |
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Definition
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Term
| storage form for glucose in humans |
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Definition
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Term
| digestion in mouth is by..... |
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Definition
salivery amylase
(hydrolyzes alpha 1-4 bonds in starch/amylose and amylopectin=dextrins) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| digestion in small intestines |
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Definition
| pancreatic amylase (hydrolyzes alpha 1-4 bonds) |
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Term
| pancreatic amylase hydrolyzes alpha 1-4 bonds in dextrins making.... |
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Definition
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Term
| pancreatic amylase hydrolyzes alpha 1-4 bonds in amylose making.... |
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Definition
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Term
| pancreatic amylase hydrolyzes alpha 1-4 bonds in amylopectin making.... |
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Definition
maltose
limit dextrin
isomaltose |
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Term
| limit dextrin bonds are digested by |
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Definition
| alpha dextrinase/isomaltase=glucose |
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Term
| end products of carb digestion are..... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
energy
storage
Maintenance of blood glucose homeostasis |
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Term
| glucose break down produces......... |
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Definition
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Term
| 2 storage forms of glucose |
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Definition
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Term
| the main site of glucose production and storage |
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Definition
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Term
| glucose released from glycogen in the ______ CAN be released into the blood. |
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Definition
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Term
| glucose released from glycogen in the ______ CANNOT be released into the blood. |
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Definition
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Term
| true or false fat break down DOES produces glucose |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| uptakes glucose from insulin dependent cells =lower blood glucose |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| stimulates breakdown of glycogen= inc blood glucose level. |
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Term
| glucagon and insulin are from what organ? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| benefits of water soluble viscous fibers |
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Definition
delay gastric emptying=slow down absorption of nutrients
slow down transit time |
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Term
| benefits of water in solubles fibers |
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Definition
speed up transit time
inc fecal bulk (helps with constipation) |
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Term
| water soluble fibers benefit who? |
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Definition
| those with diabetes and high cholesterol |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| 3 minerals formed in the GI tract |
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Definition
isomaltose
maltose
dextrin |
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Term
| 2 minerals formed from starch digestion |
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Definition
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