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| lacks affixes therefore inflectional and derivational |
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| has complex words therefore affixes and inflectional and derivational. three different types |
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| large number of affixes. tend to have one meaning or function each. |
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| several morphological categories are commonly represented by single vocab item. ex. |
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| single word can represent a whole sentence. wakka-ku-rusuy-an. i want to drink water. subcase of agglunative |
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| derives new words. drink and drinkable lexical meaning |
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| boy and boys. doesnt change form of word |
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| semitic morphology and consonant root |
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| ktb in arabic "kataba" the root consists of three sounds |
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| larynx, soft palate, the lips, the tongue blade, the tongue body, and the tongue root |
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| larynx, soft palate, the lips, the tongue blade, the tongue body, and the tongue root |
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| teeth, upper lip, upper teeth, the back wall of the pharyx, the hard palate |
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| how close an articulator gets to a passive component |
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| types of constriction degree |
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| stop, fricative, affricate, and sonorant |
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| passive touches articulator. no air goes thru. p, d, k, and m |
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| dont touch, real close but air flow goes thru. turbulent. f, s, and z |
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| sequence of stop and fricative. c in chair |
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| get close but not close enough to be turbulent. j, w, r, and l |
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| if lowered air flow thru nose and vice versa |
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| changing one sound in the words. bit and bat. mat and cat |
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| contrasting sound. distinguishing words of different meaning with respect to complimentary distribution. p and ph. |
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| distinctive features theory |
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| each sound is simple a complex of phonological features |
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| variants of the same morpheme. characterized by a different pronunciation. |
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| to form declarative sentence locate auxillary taht follows subject and playce it immediately left of the subject. |
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| correct phrase structure rule |
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| VP->(specifier)v', v'->V(complement) |
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| Vp v is head. ap a is head. every phrase has a head |
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| subject, verb, object. sov(turkish) svo(English) vso(welsh) s before o is common |
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| subject always precedes the object |
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| useful for uncovering and reprsenting similiarites among semantically related words. man + human -female +adult |
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| agent, theme, location, goal, experiencer |
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| experiencer has feelings. chris hit the ball. chris is an agent |
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| john wrote this letter to mary with a fancy pen |
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| john is agent. "this letter" has a thematic role. theme "entity undergoing the action. "with a fancy pen" PP has thematic role "instrument" |
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