Term
Term that describes the location of the toes in realtion to the hip.
a. Inferior
b. Distal
c. posterior
d. proximal |
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Definition
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Term
Accurate Anatomical term to describe the location of muscle in relation to skin.
a. Deep
b. Proximal
c. Superficial
d. Medial |
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Definition
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Term
Accurate anatomical term to describe the location of the shoulder in relation to the neck when the person is standing upright?
a. Medial
b. Superficial
c. Lateral
d. Proximal |
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Definition
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Term
Accuate anatomical term to describe the plane or perspective that results from cutting a body part to produce upper and lower portions
a. Sagittal
b. Coronal
c. Frontal
d. Transverse |
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Definition
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Term
Best illustrates a Class 1 Tpe Lever system.
a. Claw hammer pulling out a nail
b. Casting rod and reel with a baited hook
c. Tweezers pulling out a a hair
d. Bottle cap opener prying off a cap |
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Definition
| Claw hammer pulling out a nail |
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Term
Which of the following class names of lever systems is most accutaley defined by the relationship among fulcrum, load, and force (or effort) in which the load is between the fulcrum and the force (r effort)
a. Class 2
b. Class 1 lever
c. Class4
d. class 3 |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is the most accurate term for the type of structure within eukaryotic cellsthat contain the cells DNA?
a. Nucleus
b. Golgi apparatus
c. Mitochondria
d. Lysosemes |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the folliwng is the most accurate term for the progressive nerologicall disorder that is cuased by a porblem at the myoneural junction and whihc is characterized by increasing weakness as the person continues to perform an activity that resolves with rest?
a. Cerebral Palsy
b. Mobius Syndrome
c. Myasthenia Gravis
d. Parkinson Disease |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is the most acurate term for the non progressive nerological disorder that is cuased by hypoxia before, during or imeediately after borth and which may result in spascitiy of the muscles throughout the body that place the limbs in akward, often painful positions?
a. Cerebral Palsy
b. Mobius Syndrome
c. Myasthenia gravis
d. Parkisnon Disease |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following sequences most correctly represents te order from the largest to the smallest unit within skeelatl muscles?
a. Fiber to fascicle to myofibril to belly
b. Bells to fascicle to fiber to myofibril
c. Myofibril to fiber to fascicle to belly
d. Bell to fiber to myofibril to fascicle |
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Definition
| Belly to fascicle to fiber to myofibril |
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Term
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of ligaments?
a. Elastic dense connective tissue
b. Connect bone to bone
c. Connect cartilage to cartilage
d. Connect muscle to cartilage |
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Definition
| Connect muscle to cartilage |
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Term
Which of the followng is NOT characteristic of tendons?
a. Non elastic dense connective tissue
b. Connect muscle to bone
c. cConnect bone to bone
d. Connect muscle to cartilage |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following cranial nerves is resposnsible for taking sensory info back from the forehead and the upper and lower face to the brain?
a. Cranial nerve XI (Accessory)
b. Cranial nerve V (Trigeminal)
c. Cranial Nerve VII (Facial)
d. Cranial Nerve X (Vagus) |
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Definition
| Cranial nerve V (Trigeminal) |
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Term
Which of the following is the most accurate anatmical name for type of joing that is immovable?
a. Synarthrodial
b. Diarthrodial
c. Synovial
d. Amphiarthrodial |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the folllowng muscles of the abdomen is in effect "sandwiched" betweenn layers of other abdominal muscles and the abdominal aponeruosis?
a. External oblique muscles
b. Trasnversus abdominis muscles
c. Rectus abdominis muscles
d. Internal oblique muscles |
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Definition
| Trasnversus Abdominis Muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| Volume of air inspired or expired during the breathing cycle. (Termed the resting tidal volume) |
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Term
| Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) |
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Definition
| Is the maximum volume of air that can be inspired from the tidal end inspiratory level (the peak of the tidal volume cycle). |
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Term
| Expiratory reserve Volume (ERV) |
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Definition
| The maximum volume of air that can be expired from the tidal en expiratory level (the trough of the tidal volume cycle) |
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Term
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Definition
| Is the volume of the air in the pulmonary apparatus at the end of a maximum expiration. This volume cannot be measured directly because the pulmonary apparatus cannot be emptied voluntarily. |
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Term
| Inspiratory Capacity (IC) |
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Definition
| IS the maximum volume of air that can be inspired from the resting tidal end expiatory levee;. |
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Term
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Definition
| IS the maximum volume of air that can be expired followign a maximum inspiration. |
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Term
| Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) |
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Definition
| Is the volume of air in the pulmonary apparatus at the resting tidal end expiratory level. |
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Term
| Total Lung Capacity (TLC) |
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Definition
| Is the volume of air in the pulmonary apparatus at the end of a maximum inspiration. |
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Term
Which of the following is the most correct set of nerves that innervates the abdominal muscles?
a. thoracic spinal nerves 7-12
b. The intercostal nerves
c. lumbar spinal nerves 1-4
d. thoracic spinal nerves 1-4 |
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Definition
| Thoracic spinal nerves 7-12 |
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Term
Which of the following percentage of vital capacity rnages is most correctly associated witht he retsing expiratpry level
a. 55-60%
b. 10-15%
c. 80-85%
d. 35-40% |
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Definition
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Term
Speech Langugae patholgists can test whether or not a clients diaphragm is working propery by asking him or heer to pant like a dog. Which of the following nerves has most likely sustained damage if the client is unable to pant?
a. Facial nerve
b. Phrenic nerve
c. Accessory nerve
d. trigeminal nerve |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following anatmical landmarks most correctly seperated the 2 sets of rectus badminsi muscles longitudinally?
a. Linea alba
b. Iliac crest
c. linea semilunaris
d. Inguinal ligament |
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Definition
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Term
The muscular part of the diaphragm has but one insertion: the central tednon. Which oft the following triplets below are most accurately identified as the three orgins of the diaphragm?
a. Scapulae, humerus bone, thoracic evrtebraee T1 and T2 2-5
b. Upper lumbar vertebrae; cartilaginous parts of the ribs 7-12; xiphoid process
c. Upper surface of ilium; lumbodorsal fascia; costal cartilages of ribs 7-12
d. Lower sternum;c costal cartilage's of ribs 5-7; upper, front edges of ilium |
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Definition
| Upper lumbar vertebrae, cartilaginous of ribs 7-12; xiphoid process |
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Term
Which of the following most correctly reresents the total exchange of air that occurs whe a person inhales the maximum amount of air that his or her lungs will alow, and then exhales as much air as possible?
a. Vital capacity
b. Tidal Volume
c. Total lung capacity
d. Inspiratory Capacity |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following muscles is repsonsible in combination with the diaphragm and the external intercostal muscles for elevating the rib cage during relaxed inhalation?
a. Intercartilagnious portion of the internal intercostals
b. Transversus thoracis
c. Clavicular head of the sternocleidomastoid muscles
d. Interosseus portion of the internal intercostal muscles |
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Definition
| Intercartiginous portion of the internal intercostals |
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Term
Which of the following lung volumes or capacities is most accurately defined as the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled beyond the peak of a tidal exhalation?
a. Inspirtary capacity
b. Vital capacity
c. Inspirtary reserve volume
d. Expiatory reserve volume |
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Definition
| Expiratory reserve Volume |
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Term
Which of the following paris of numbers most accurately represents the volume of air that people typically use during one cycle of rest (non-speech) berthing?
a. 10-15%
b. 50-55%
c. 20-25%
d. 3540% |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the folowing points of attatchemnt do the extenrla oblique ad internal oblique muscles have in common?
a. Ischium
b. Iliac Crest
c. Scapulae
d. ribs 5-9 |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following muscles are best decsribed a smsuscles of exhalation?
a. External intercostals
b. Intercartiginous Internal Intercostals
c. Diaphragm muscle
d. Interosseus internal intercostals |
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Definition
| Interosseus internal intercostals |
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Term
Which of the following components of the pulmonary appartus is most liekly to individually be less than one half a milimeter in diameter and to collectively have a surface are pf anout 70 square meters?
a. the trachea
b. The bronchioles
c. The alveoli
d. The main stem bronchi |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is most accurate as the origins and insertions for the middle sclaene muscles
a. The clavicle, the sternum the mastoid process
b. cervical vertebrae 2 through 7, the first rib
c. The scapulae, ribs 2 through 5
d. sternum, xiphoid process, ribs 5 to 7, ribs 2 to 6 |
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Definition
| Cervical vertebrae 2 through 7 , the first rib |
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Term
Which of he following bony structures are rotated and adducted by the trapezius and the rhmboid muscles?
a. Clavicles
b. humerus
c. Scapulae
d. Iliac Crest |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following nmuscles of the breathign apparatus most correctly acts like a class 1 lever system?
a. Serratus anterior
b. anterior scalene
c. serratus posterior inferior
d. sternocleidomastoid |
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Definition
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Term
The lateral iliocostalis lumborum muscles have 3 origins: the lumbodorsal fascia, the lumbar vertebrae, the isilac crest. Which of the folowing represents the only insertion?
a. The central tendon
b. inguinal ligament
c. ribs 6 or 7-12
d. The humerus bone |
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Definition
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Term
In which of the following paces within the laryngeal cavity is the laryngeal vestibule mod correctly located?
a. Infraglottic space
b. Supraglottic space
c. Ventriuclar space
d. Subglottic space |
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Definition
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Term
To which of he folowing structures whithn the larynx do the superior and inferior cornu most correctly belong?
a. Thryoid acrtilage
b. Cricoid cartilage
c. Hyoid bone
d. Artenoids |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the folowing is the most accuarte physological reason that speaking in a supine position requires less respiratory effrot than is needed when sitting upright?
a. gravity helps to "tune" the diaphragm by moving it towrad the feet
b. Expirtaory muscles contract at about 75% VC when in supine position
c. Gravity helps to "tune" the diaphragm by moving it toward the head
d. Supine position more relaxing; relaxation pressure therfore higher |
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Definition
| Gravity helps to "tune" the diaphragm by moving it toward the head. |
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Term
Which of the folowing pairs of numbers most correctly represents the lung volumes to which we typically inhale and exhale during the prodction of quiet converstqional speech?
a. 60- 40%
b. 80-55%
c. 80-40%
d. 40-20% |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is the most accurate anatomical location fr the Adams apple?
a. lamna of the cricoid
b. thryoid/laryngeal notch
c. arch of the cricoid
d. thryod/laryngeal promience |
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Definition
| Thyroid/Laryngeal prominence |
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Term
Which of the following is most correctly responsible for returning the epiglottis to its upright position imediaeyl after a swallow?
a. thyroepiglottic ligament
b. Medial crciothyrodid ligament
c. Ventricular ligament
d. Hyoepilgotic ligament |
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Definition
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Term
Which fo the following is most correctly responsible for retruning the vocal folds to an adducted position after the abduct to release a puff of air?
a. Elactic recoil forces alone
b. posterior cricoarytenoid musle
c. lateral crcoaytenoid muscle
d. eastic recoial and bernoullis effect |
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Definition
| Elastic recoial and Bernoullis effect |
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Term
Which of the following most accuartely ddefines the rima glottides?
a. Space between true vf and base of cricoid acrtilage
b. space between the left true vf and the right vf
c. space between the ventriuclar vf and ture vf
d. space between the root of the otngue and superior surface of epiglottis |
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Definition
| Spacce bwteen the left true vocal folds and the right true vocal folds. |
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Term
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Definition
| Increasing stiffness from epithelium to lamina proeria to thryoartyenod muscle helps to explain complexity of vocal fold vibration. |
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Term
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Definition
| They form the upper border of the conus elasticus membrane |
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Term
| responsible for returning the vocal folds to an adducted position at the beginning of the prephponation phase? |
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Definition
| Lateral crcoarytenod muscle |
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Term
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Definition
| SPace between root of the tongue and superior surface of epiglottis |
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Term
| Laryngeal cartilages composed of elastic cartilages |
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Definition
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Term
| Space covered by the quadrangular membrane |
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Definition
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Term
| Paired cartilags within larynx |
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Definition
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Term
| Lung volume to which we typically inhale and exhale during the production of loud converstaional speech? |
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Definition
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Term
| Happens in the repsiatrory system druig speech prodution at about 55% VC? |
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Definition
| Expiratory muscle contraction begins a inspirtaory musles relax |
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Term
| Concerning innervation of the crcothyrodid muscle? |
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Definition
| External branch of the superior larynegal nerve |
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Term
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Definition
| Space between the true vocal folds and the base of the crcioid cartiage |
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