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Linear Perspective
Vocabulary for linear perspective
25
Art/Design
9th Grade
12/11/2014

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Term
Linear Perspective
Definition

 

is a mathematical system for creating the illusion of space and distance on a flat surface such as a piece of paper, a canvas, or a wall.

Term
Aerial Perspective
Definition
is creating a sense of depth in painting by imitating the way the atmosphere makes distant objects appear less distinct and more bluish than they would be if nearby. This is also known as atmospheric perspective.
Term
Two Dimensional
Definition
has width and height.
Term
Three Dimensional
Definition
has width, length, and height.
Term
Distortion
Definition

 

is the inevitable misrepresentation of three-dimensional space when drawn on a two-dimensional surface.

Term
Foreshortening
Definition
is the technique of distortion in perspective in order for the subject to appear three dimensional.
Term
Overlapping
Definition

 

is a technique to create space by placing object behind one another and using foreshortening.

Term
Perspective
Definition
is a technique for representing spatial relationships and three-dimensional objects on a flat surface so as to produce an effect similar to that perceived by the human eye.
Term
Picture Plane
Definition
is the flat surface on which a picture is created.
Term
Space
Definition
has a feeling a depth. It is three-dimensional (height, width, and depth).
Term
Background
Definition
is the area near the horizon, above and below.
Term
Middle Ground
Definition
is the area between the background and foreground.  It’s overlapped by objects in the foreground.
Term
Foreground
Definition
is the area closest to the viewer in a picture.  It is usually at the bottom of a picture and can overlap objects in the middle ground and background.
Term
Vertical
Definition
is a line that goes straight up and down, not diagonal.
Term
Horizontal
Definition
is a line that is level, straight across.
Term
Diagonal
Definition
is a line that is slanted, at an angle.
Term
Parallel
Definition
is when two or more lines travel the same direction, or are side by side.
Term
Perpendicular
Definition
is when lines meet or intersect at right angles.
Term
Point of View
Definition
is the angle or direction an object is shown in a work of art.
Term
Horizon Line
Definition
is drawn across the canvas at the viewer's eye level. It represents the line in nature where the sky appears to meet the ground.
Term
Vanishing Point
Definition
is the single point in a picture where all parallel lines that run from the viewer to the horizon line appear to come together. The vanishing point is generally placed at the viewer's eye level.
Term
Converge
Definition
means to come together; such as lines meet or come together as they go towards a vanishing point.
Term
Orthogonal Lines
Definition

 

are straight diagonal lines drawn to connect points around the edges of a picture to the vanishing point. They represent parallel lines receding into the distance and help draw the viewer's eye into the depth of the picture.

Term
Proportion
Definition
is the relationship of certain parts of a work of art to the whole piece.
Term
Bird's Eye-View
Definition
is seeing from a point of view from an altitude or from a distance in a downward direction.  The horizon is usually placed very high on the picture plane.
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