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Linear Algebra Final Review
N/A
41
Mathematics
Undergraduate 2
06/08/2009

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Term
Definition Of Subspace
Definition
given that v and w are in the subspace,
i) v + w is in the subspace
ii) cv is in the subspace
Term
Complete Solution
Definition
x = xparticular + xnull
Term
Basis
Definition
Vectors comprising a subspace
Term
Dimension
Definition
number of vectors in basis
Term
Project line b onto line a
Definition
x_hat = a.b/a.a

p = x_hat * a
Term
Projecting onto subspace A
Definition
p = A * x_hat
A^T * A * x_hat = A^T * b
Term
Projection Matrix
Definition
p = Pb
Term
Q^T * Q
Definition
I (product of orthonormal columns and transpose)
Term
Gram-Schmidt Process
Definition
Vn = v - V1.v/V1.V1 * V1 - ....
Term
R = Q^TA = ...
Definition
R = {{q1.a , q1.b , q1.c},{0 , q2.b , q2.c}....
Term
Det(I) = ...
Definition
1
Term
If two rows are swapped in A, what happens to Det(A)?
Definition
changes signs
Term
determinant multiplied by constant, what happened inside matrix?
Definition
top row multiplied by constant
Term
can split determinant into two if...
Definition
only top row is split into two
Term
If singular, Det(a) =
Definition
Term
T/F, the determinant stays the same if two rows are added/subtracted?
Definition
T
Term
T/F, the determinant stays the same if two rows are multiplied?
Definition
F
Term
Easy way to find determinant in triangular matrix...
Definition
Product of diagonal entries
Term
DET(AB) =
Definition
DET(A) * DET(B)
Term
DET(A^-1) =
Definition
DET(A)
Term
Cofactor_ij = ....
Definition
(-1)^ij * det(M_ij)
Term
cofactor expansion. Det(A) = ....
Definition
a_11 * c_11 + a_12 * c_12 .....
Term
Cramer's Rule
Definition
Solves Ax = b

x_1 = det(B_1)/det(A) ...
Term
Inverse A^-1 using cofactors
Definition
= C^T/Det(A)
Term
Area of triangle with points (x1,y1), (x2,y2), (x3,y3)
Definition
1/2 { x ... y .... 1... }
Term
Volume Between 3 vectors
Definition
Triple Product = (u x v).w = {{ w } { u } { v }} = {{ u } { v } { w }}
Term
If every col adds to 1 in matrix, an eiganvalue is....
Definition
1
Term
if A is singular, and eiganvalue is...
Definition
Term
if A is symetric, all eiganvectors are....
Definition
orthogonal
Term
T/F, does elimination preserve eiganvalues?
Definition
F
Term
Product of eiganvalues = ....
Definition
Determinant
Term
Trace
Definition
sum of diagonal entries
Term
Diagonalization
Definition
S * Lambda * S^-1
Term
Solution for u_(k+1) = A * u_k
Definition
c1*(lambda1)^k * x1 ...

where C = S^-1 * u_0
Term
T/F. All symmetric matrices are diagonalizable?
Definition
T
Term
Symmetric matrix
Definition
A = A_transpose
Term
T/F, Symmetric matrices have only real eigenvalues
Definition
T
Term
T/F, Symmetric matrices have orthogonal eigenvectors
Definition
T
Term
Positive Definite
Definition
Symmetric matrices with only positive eiganvalues
Term
Similar Matrix
Definition
A is similar to B = M^-1 * A * M
Term
What do similar matrices share in common?
Definition
Eigenvalues, trace, determinant, rank, and number of independent eigenvectors
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