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Light & Sound
light
17
Science
4th Grade
11/15/2016

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Cards

Term
Is there sound in outer space?
Definition
No, because there is no matter
Term
Which energy travels the fastest?
Definition
Light
Term
What are some examples of items that produce both light and heat?
Definition
Light bulbs, fire, computers, iphones, TVs
Term
Facts about Sound
Definition
Vibration of matter
travels in waves (specifically mechanical waves)
Can only travel through matter
It can travel at different speeds
Term
Facts about Light
Definition
Light is the vibration of electrically charges particles.
Light travels in waves (Specifically electromagnetic waves)
Light can be reflected, absorbed or passed through material
It always travels at the same speed (fastest stuff in the universe)
Term
Differences about light and sound
Definition
They do not travel at the same speed
They travel in different types of waves.
Sound cannot travel without matter, light can
Term
What does ROY G BIV
Definition
red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet
Term
What is unusual about a double rainbow?
Definition
The fainter rainbow has its colors reverse
Term
What is refracted light?
Definition
It means the water changes the direction of the light waves. If you stick a pole into a pool, the pole will look bent because the water is refracting the light
Term
opaque object
Definition
you cannot see through it at all.
Examples; wood, apple, gold, books
Term
translucent objects
Definition
absorbs some of the light. You cant see clearly through translucent objects but it still allows light in.
Examples: certain bathroom windows, sunglasses, wax paper
Term
transparent objects
Definition
You can see clearly through these. Light passes right through.
Examples:
Clear glass, air, clear water, clear plastic
Term
What does emit mean?
Definition
To give off
Term
What does refracted mean?
Definition
bent
Term
What causes a rainbow?
Definition
light is refracted (bent) throught the water droplets in the air causing the white light to be split into many different colors called a rainbow.
Term
Is white light really white?
Definition
No, white is made up of all the colors (remember our science experiment with the Newton's Disc)
Term
What are two similarities between light and sound
Definition
They both travel in waves
They can both reflect(echo) off materials
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