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Life, Cells, and Biochemistry
Flashcards to help remember important definitions.
16
Biochemistry
8th Grade
09/18/2012

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Cards

Term
Organism
Definition
Any living thing.
Term
Cells
Definition
The basic building blocks of life.
Term
Stimulus
Definition
A change in the environment which triggers a reaction (in an organism).
Term
Metabolism
Definition
All the chemical reactions in an organism--breaking down/building up chemicals, absorbing/releasing energy, etc
Term
Homeostatis
Definition
(maintained) Constant internal environment.
Term
Producer
Definition
Organim which takes energy directly from the sun using photosynthesis.
Term
Consumer
Definition
Organism which gets energy from eating other organisms.
Term
Photosynthesis
Definition
The process in which producers combine carbon dioxide with water and energy from the sun, to produce glucose (with oxygen as a byproduct).
Term
Tissue
Definition
A bunch of cells working together at the same job (EX: muscle tissue, nerve tissue, etc)
Term
Organs
Definition
Tissues organized together to do a specific job (EX: heart, lungs, liver, etc)
Term
Organ System
Definition
A group of organs together: an organism's body.
Term
Prokaryote
Definition
A small, simple cell with no nucleus or membrane bound organelles. (Includes Bacteria and Cyanobacteria)
Term
Archeabacteria
Definition
Small cells that are usually found in extreme environments. These are similar to prokaryotes in structure, and similar to eukaryotes in biochemisty.
Term
Eukaryote
Definition
A large, organized and complex cell which contains a nucleus. Most organisms are made up of eukaryotes.
Term
Cyanobacteria
Definition
Bacteria which can carry out photosynthesis.
Term
Domain
Definition
The highest kind of organisms, including three groupings: Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya
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