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Life
Diversity of Life
38
Science
6th Grade
10/15/2009

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Term
Abiotic
Definition
Nonliving.
Term
Adaptation
Definition
Any trait of an organism that increases its chances of surviving
and reproducing.
Term
Alkaline lake
Definition
A salty lake where the pH is greater than 7.
Term
Allele
Definition
Variations of genes that determine traits in organisms; the two
corresponding alleles on two paired chromosomes constitute a gene.
Term
Aquatic
Definition
Of the water.
Term
Autotroph
Definition
Organisms that make their own food
Term
Biomass
Definition
The total organic matter in an ecosystem
Term
Biotic
Definition
Living organisms and products of organisms.
Term
Carbohydrate
Definition
Food in the form of sugar or starch.
Term
Carrying capacity
Definition
The maximum size of a population that can be supported
by a given environment.
Term
Chromosome
Definition
A structure that transfers hereditary information to the next
generation.
Term
Community
Definition
All the interacting populations in a specified area
Term
Consumer
Definition
An organism that eats other organisms
Term
Decomposer
Definition
An organism that consumes parts of dead organisms and
transfers all the biomass into simple chemicals.
Term
Detritivore
Definition
An organism that eats detritus, breaking the organic material into
smaller parts that a decomposer could use for food.
Term
Detritus
Definition
Small parts of organic material
Term
Dominant allele
Definition
A form of a gene that is expressed as the trait when a
dominant allele is present.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
A system of interacting organisms and nonliving factors in a
specified area.
Term
Environment
Definition
The surroundings of an organism including the living and
nonliving factors.
Term
Exoskeleton
Definition
Term
Feature
Definition
A structure, characteristic, or behavior of an organism, such as eye
color, fur pattern, or timing of migration.
Term
Food chain
Definition
A sequence of organisms that eat one another in an ecosystem.
Term
Food pyramid
Definition
Term
Food web
Definition
All the feeding relationships in an ecosystem
Term
Gene
Definition
The basic unit of heredity carried by the chromosomes; code for features
of organisms.
Term
Genotype
Definition
An organism’s particular combination of paired alleles
Term
Herbivore
Definition
An organism that eats only plants.
Term
Heterotroph
Definition
An organism that cannot make its own food and must eat other
organisms.
Term
Heterozygous gene
Definition
A gene composed of two different alleles (a dominant
and a recessive).
Term
Homozygous gene
Definition
A gene composed of two identical alleles (e.g., both
dominant).
Term
Incomplete metamorphosis
Definition
A process of gradual maturing of an insect
(egg, nymphal stages or instars, adult).
Term
Instar:
Definition
An immature nymphal stage of an insect as it grows into an adult form
Term
Limiting factor
Definition
Any biotic or abiotic component of the ecosystem that
controls the size of the population.
Term
Molting
Definition
The process of shedding exoskeleton in order to grow.
Term
Morph
Definition
A form in a species that occurs in one or more forms (such as colors).
Term
Natural selection
Definition
The process by which the individuals best adapted to their
environment tend to survive and pass their traits to subsequent generations.
Term
Omnivore
Definition
A consumer that eat both plants and animals.
Term
Organism
Definition
A living thing.
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