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Life Span Development
Erikson's Stages
9
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
09/01/2008

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Cards

Term
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory
Definition
Eight stages of development unfold as we go through life. Occurs throughout the lifespan and reflects a desire to affiliate with others
Term
Erikson's first stage of development, yrs
Definition
Trust vs mistrust, 1st year of life, sets the stage for a lifelong expectation of the world being good and pleasant
Term
Erikson's second stage of development, yrs
Definition
Autonomy vs shame and doubt, one to three years of age, Infants begin to discover that their behavior is their own, if infants and restrained too much or punished too harshly, they are likely to develop a sense of shame and doubt.
Term
Erikson's third stage of development, yrs
Definition
Initiative vs guilt, occurs during the preschool years, as preschool children they encounter a widening social world, they face new challenges that require active, purposeful behavior. Children are asked to assume responsibility for their bodies and their behavior and therefore take initiative, feelings of guilt may arise if the child if irresponsible and made to feel too anxious.
Term
Erikson's fourth stage of development, yrs
Definition
Industry vs inferiority, elementary school years, 6 to puberty, They direct their attention to mastering knowledge and intellectual skills, very enthusiastic about learning, child can develop a sense of inferiority feeling incompetent and unproductive
Term
Erikson's Fifth stage of development, yrs
Definition
Identity vs identity confusion, 10-20, finding who they are, what they are all about, and where they are going in life, explore roles in a healthy manner, parents pushing an identity can lead to confusion
Term
Erikson's sixth stage of development, yrs
Definition
Intimacy vs isolation, early adulthood, 20's and 30's, forming intimate relationships, finding oneself yet losing oneself in another, healthy friendships, intimacy with another, achieved, if not isolation
Term
Erikson's seventh stage of development, yrs
Definition
Generativity vs stagnation, middle adulthood, 40s and 50s, helping the younger generation to develop and lead useful lives, feeling of having done nothing to help the next generation is stagnation
Term
Erikson's Eighth Stage of Development, yrs
Definition
Integrity vs despair, late adulthood, reflect on the past, sense of satisfaction, if not, sense of gloom, or despair
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