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Definition
| metabolic pathway where organisms capture light energy and use it to build sugars from water and carbon dioxide |
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Term
| occurs in the chloroplasts |
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Definition
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Term
| Photosynthesizers get energy from |
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Definition
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| animals get energy second- or third-hand from |
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Definition
| plants or other organisms |
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Term
| the energy is converted to the |
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Definition
| chemical bond energy of ATP |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| cells of all organisms make ATP by |
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Definition
| breaking down carbohydrates, fats, and protein |
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Term
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Definition
| evolved first, don't require oxygen, start with glycolysis in cytoplasm, completed in cytoplasm |
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Term
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Definition
| evolved later, require oxygen, start with glycolysis in cytoplasm, completed in mitochondria |
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Definition
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Term
| atoms held together by covalent bonds |
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Definition
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Term
| electron transfer phosphorylation |
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Definition
| occurs in the mitochondria |
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Term
| coenzymes deliver electrons to electron transfer chains |
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Definition
| electron transfer phosphorylation |
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Term
| electron transfer sets up |
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Definition
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Term
| flow of H+ down gradients powers |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 2 ATP formed by substrate-level phosphorylation |
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Term
| Krebs cycle and preparatory reactions |
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Definition
| 2 ATP formed by substrate-level phosphorylation |
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Term
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Definition
| produce less ATP than aerobic pathways |
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Term
| types of anaerobic pathways |
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Definition
| fermentation pathways, anaerobic electron transport |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| do not break glucose down completely to carbon dioxide and water |
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Definition
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