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Levinson and Malone Typology of Families
Levinson and Malone Typology of Families
5
Anthropology
Undergraduate 4
11/28/2009

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Term
Matrifocal Family
Definition
consists of a mother and her children.
Term
Nuclear Family
Definition
consists of a wife/mother, husband/father, and their children.
Term
Polygynous Family
Definition
consists of a husband/father, two or more co-wives/mothers and their children.
Term
Polyandrous Family
Definition
consists of one wife/mother, her children and two or more husband/fathers.
Term
Extended Family
Definition
consists of individuals who are recognized as both husband/father and son/brother or wife/mother and sister/daughter at the same time. Extended families combine at least one individual's family of orientation with his or her family of procreation. Murdock (1949) views the extended family as composite nuclear families. Linton views them as multi-generational consanguineal families to which spouses are added. Murdock (1949) provides us with a typology of extended families based on post-nuptial residence. Nimkoff (1965:19) has produced a typology based on structural differences.
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