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Lesson4_Musculoskeltal system
MED107-OL
192
Medical
Undergraduate 1
02/17/2026
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Term
ab-,away from
 Definition
Term
ad-,toward
 Definition
Term
ante-,before, forward
 Definition
Term
anti-,against
 Definition
Term
circum-,around
 Definition
Term
contra-,against, opposite
 Definition
Term
dia-,through, across
 Definition
Term
dis-,apart, to separate
 Definition
Term
dys-,bad, painful, difficult
 Definition
Term
endo-,within, inner
 Definition
Term
epi-,upon, over
 Definition
Term
inter-,between
 Definition
Term
peri-,around
 Definition
Term
-algia,pain
 Definition
Term
-asthenia,weakness
 Definition
Term
-blast,immature cell
 Definition
Term
-clast,to break
 Definition
Term
-cyte,cell
 Definition
Term
-desis,surgical fixation
 Definition
Term
-ectomy,surgical removal
 Definition
Term
-emia,blood condition
 Definition
Term
-genesis,formation, origin
 Definition
Term
-gram,record or picture
 Definition
Term
-graphy,process of recording
 Definition
Term
-itis,inflammation
 Definition
Term
-kinesis,movement
 Definition
Term
-logy,study of
 Definition
Term
-lysis,breakdown, separation
 Definition
Term
-malacia,softening
 Definition
Term
-megaly,enlargement
 Definition
Term
-oma,tumor, mass
 Definition
Term
-osis,abnormal condition
 Definition
Term
-pathy,disease
 Definition
Term
-penia,deficiency
 Definition
Term
-plasty,surgical repair
 Definition
Term
-porosis,porous, less dense
 Definition
Term
-sarcoma,malignant tumor of connective tissue
 Definition
Term
-sclerosis,hardening
 Definition
Term
-trophy,nourishment, development
 Definition
Term
arthr/o,joint
 Definition
Term
burs/o,sac of fluid, bursa
 Definition
Term
carp/o,wrist
 Definition
Term
chondr/o,cartilage
 Definition
Term
clavicul/o,clavicle (collarbone)
 Definition
Term
cost/o,rib
 Definition
Term
crani/o,skull
 Definition
Term
fasci/o,fascia
 Definition
Term
femor/o,femur (thigh bone)
 Definition
Term
fibul/o,fibula (lower leg bone)
 Definition
Term
humer/o,humerus (upper arm bone)
 Definition
Term
ili/o,ilium (part of pelvis)
 Definition
Term
ischi/o,ischium (part of pelvis)
 Definition
Term
kinesi/o,movement
 Definition
Term
kyph/o,humpback
 Definition
Term
lamin/o,lamina (part of vertebral arch)
 Definition
Term
lord/o,curve, swayback
 Definition
Term
lumb/o,lower back
 Definition
Term
mandibul/o,mandible (lower jaw)
 Definition
Term
maxill/o,maxilla (upper jaw)
 Definition
Term
my/o,muscle
 Definition
Term
myel/o,bone marrow, spinal cord
 Definition
Term
oste/o,bone
 Definition
Term
patell/o,kneecap
 Definition
Term
pelv/i,pelvis
 Definition
Term
phalang/o,phalanges (finger/toe bones)
 Definition
Term
pod/o,foot
 Definition
Term
radi/o,radius (forearm bone), x-ray
 Definition
Term
rhabdomy/o,skeletal (striated) muscle
 Definition
Term
sacr/o,sacrum
 Definition
Term
scapul/o,scapula (shoulder blade)
 Definition
Term
scoli/o,crooked, twisted
 Definition
Term
spin/o,spine
 Definition
Term
stern/o,sternum (breastbone)
 Definition
Term
tars/o,ankle
 Definition
Term
thorac/o,chest
 Definition
Term
tibi/o,tibia (shin bone)
 Definition
Term
vertebr/o,vertebra, backbone
 Definition
Term
ACL,Anterior Cruciate Ligament
 Definition
Term
AKA,Above Knee Amputation
 Definition
Term
BKA,Below Knee Amputation
 Definition
Term
BMD,Bone Mineral Density
 Definition
Term
BMT,Bone Marrow Transplant
 Definition
Term
CTS,Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
 Definition
Term
DJD,Degenerative Joint Disease
 Definition
Term
DTR,Deep Tendon Reflex
 Definition
Term
Fx,Fracture
 Definition
Term
HNP,Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (herniated disc)
 Definition
Term
LE,Lower Extremity
 Definition
Term
MCL,Medial Collateral Ligament
 Definition
Term
OA,Osteoarthritis
 Definition
Term
ORIF,Open Reduction Internal Fixation
 Definition
Term
OT,Occupational Therapy
 Definition
Term
PT,Physical Therapy
 Definition
Term
RA,Rheumatoid Arthritis
 Definition
Term
ROM,Range of Motion
 Definition
Term
TKR / TKA,Total Knee Replacement / Arthroplasty
 Definition
Term
ab-,away from
 Definition
Term
ad-,toward
 Definition
Term
ante-,before, forward
 Definition
Term
anti-,against
 Definition
Term
circum-,around
 Definition
Term
contra-,against, opposite
 Definition
Term
dia-,through, across
 Definition
Term
dis-,apart, to separate
 Definition
Term
dys-,bad, painful, difficult
 Definition
Term
endo-,within, inner
 Definition
Term
epi-,upon, over
 Definition
Term
inter-,between
 Definition
Term
peri-,around
 Definition
Term
-algia,pain
 Definition
Term
-asthenia,weakness
 Definition
Term
-blast,immature cell
 Definition
Term
-clast,to break
 Definition
Term
-cyte,cell
 Definition
Term
-desis,surgical fixation
 Definition
Term
-ectomy,surgical removal
 Definition
Term
-emia,blood condition
 Definition
Term
-genesis,formation, origin
 Definition
Term
-gram,record or picture
 Definition
Term
-graphy,process of recording
 Definition
Term
-itis,inflammation
 Definition
Term
-kinesis,movement
 Definition
Term
-logy,study of
 Definition
Term
-lysis,breakdown, separation
 Definition
Term
-malacia,softening
 Definition
Term
-megaly,enlargement
 Definition
Term
-oma,tumor, mass
 Definition
Term
-osis,abnormal condition
 Definition
Term
-pathy,disease
 Definition
Term
-penia,deficiency
 Definition
Term
-plasty,surgical repair
 Definition
Term
-porosis,porous, less dense
 Definition
Term
-sarcoma,malignant tumor of connective tissue
 Definition
Term
-sclerosis,hardening
 Definition
Term
-trophy,nourishment, development
 Definition
Term
arthr/o,joint
 Definition
Term
burs/o,sac of fluid, bursa
 Definition
Term
carp/o,wrist
 Definition
Term
chondr/o,cartilage
 Definition
Term
clavicul/o,clavicle (collarbone)
 Definition
Term
cost/o,rib
 Definition
Term
crani/o,skull
 Definition
Term
fasci/o,fascia
 Definition
Term
femor/o,femur (thigh bone)
 Definition
Term
fibul/o,fibula (lower leg bone)
 Definition
Term
humer/o,humerus (upper arm bone)
 Definition
Term
ili/o,ilium (part of pelvis)
 Definition
Term
ischi/o,ischium (part of pelvis)
 Definition
Term
kinesi/o,movement
 Definition
Term
kyph/o,humpback
 Definition
Term
lamin/o,lamina (part of vertebral arch)
 Definition
Term
lord/o,curve, swayback
 Definition
Term
lumb/o,lower back
 Definition
Term
mandibul/o,mandible (lower jaw)
 Definition
Term
maxill/o,maxilla (upper jaw)
 Definition
Term
my/o,muscle
 Definition
Term
myel/o,bone marrow, spinal cord
 Definition
Term
oste/o,bone
 Definition
Term
patell/o,kneecap
 Definition
Term
pelv/i,pelvis
 Definition
Term
phalang/o,phalanges (finger/toe bones)
 Definition
Term
pod/o,foot
 Definition
Term
radi/o,radius (forearm bone), x-ray
 Definition
Term
rhabdomy/o,skeletal (striated) muscle
 Definition
Term
sacr/o,sacrum
 Definition
Term
scapul/o,scapula (shoulder blade)
 Definition
Term
scoli/o,crooked, twisted
 Definition
Term
spin/o,spine
 Definition
Term
stern/o,sternum (breastbone)
 Definition
Term
tars/o,ankle
 Definition
Term
thorac/o,chest
 Definition
Term
tibi/o,tibia (shin bone)
 Definition
Term
vertebr/o,vertebra, backbone
 Definition
Term
ACL,Anterior Cruciate Ligament
 Definition
Term
AKA,Above Knee Amputation
 Definition
Term
BKA,Below Knee Amputation
 Definition
Term
BMD,Bone Mineral Density
 Definition
Term
BMT,Bone Marrow Transplant
 Definition
Term
CTS,Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
 Definition
Term
DJD,Degenerative Joint Disease
 Definition
Term
DTR,Deep Tendon Reflex
 Definition
Term
Fx,Fracture
 Definition
Term
HNP,Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (herniated disc)
 Definition
Term
LE,Lower Extremity
 Definition
Term
MCL,Medial Collateral Ligament
 Definition
Term
OA,Osteoarthritis
 Definition
Term
ORIF,Open Reduction Internal Fixation
 Definition
Term
OT,Occupational Therapy
 Definition
Term
PT,Physical Therapy
 Definition
Term
RA,Rheumatoid Arthritis
 Definition
Term
ROM,Range of Motion
 Definition
Term
TKR / TKA,Total Knee Replacement / Arthroplasty
 Definition
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