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Lesson 9: Leaf structure and function
Plant Propagation exam study
13
Plant Sciences
12th Grade
11/28/2011

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Cards

Term
upper epidermis with Cuticle
Definition
protective waxy coating of cutin on epidermis cells restricting water loss
Term
Palisade mesophyll
Definition
densely packed columnar-shaped elongated cells full of chloroplasts
Term
chloroplasts
Definition
structures inside plant cells that contain chlorophyll and are the site of light capture during photosynthesis
Term
Vascular bundle
Definition
xylem, phloem, bundle sheath with associated parenchyma
Term
Spongy mesophyll
Definition
loosely packed cells with large air spaces in between which allow movement and exchange of gases, specifically oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor. Spongy mesophyll cells also contain chloroplasts
Term
Lower Epidermis
Definition
with guard cells that regulate the size of the stomata
Term
Chromoplasts
Definition
cellular organelles that contain types and colors of pigments other than chloroplasts
Term
What gases do the spongy mesophyll support?
Definition
carbon dioxide, oxygen
Term
transpiration
Definition
refers to the movement of water in the plant from root to stem to leaf and out through the stomata to the atmosphere
Term
what enviromental conditions cause leaf cells to loose turgor and begin to wilt?
Definition
light, temperature, humidity, wind, soil water availibility, plant type
Term
turgor pressure
Definition
main pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall in plant cells and bacteria cells, determined by the water content of the vacuole
Term
guttation
Definition
the dew-like drops of water that are forced out of leaves
Term
Push explanation
Definition
Water pressure (turgor) in the root cells during the night or during cloudy days can push water and dissolved materials up into the stem
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